Nursing Elites

1. Shawna buys 5.0 gallons of paint. If she uses 2.5 gallons of it on the first day, how much does she have left?

• A. 2.0 gallons
• B. 2.5 gallons
• C. 3.0 gallons
• D. 1.5 gallons

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find the remaining paint, subtract the amount used from the total gallons bought. 5.0 - 2.5 = 2.5 gallons. Therefore, Shawna has 2.5 gallons of paint left after using 2.5 gallons on the first day. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the amount of paint left after using 2.5 gallons.

2. Four friends are sharing a pizza. One friend eats half of the pizza. The other three friends equally divide the rest among themselves. What portion of the pizza did each of the other three friends receive?

• A. 1/5
• B. 1/3
• C. 1/4
• D. 1/6

Correct answer: D

Rationale: After one friend eats half of the pizza, there is half left. This remaining half is divided equally among three friends. To find the portion each of the other three friends receives, we divide 1/2 by 3, which equals 1/6. Therefore, each of the other three friends receives 1/6 of the pizza. Choice A, 1/5, is incorrect because the correct portion is 1/6. Choice B, 1/3, is incorrect as each of the three friends receives 1/6. Choice C, 1/4, is incorrect as well since the correct portion is 1/6.

3. Simplify the expression. Which of the following is correct? (52(3) + 3(-2)^2 / 4 + 3^2 - 2(5 - 8))

• A. 9/8
• B. 87/19
• C. 9
• D. 21/2

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To simplify the expression, apply the order of operations (PEMDAS). Begin by squaring -2 to get 4. Then perform the multiplication and subtraction within parentheses: 52(3) + 3(4)/4 + 9 - 2(5 - 8) = 156 + 12/4 + 9 - 2(3) = 156 + 3 + 9 - 6 = 168 + 3 - 6 = 171 - 6 = 165. Therefore, the correct simplified expression is 165, which is equivalent to 87/19. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the accurate simplification of the given expression.

4. Simplify the following expression: (3)(-4) + (3)(4) - 1

• A. -1
• B. 1
• C. 23
• D. 24

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To solve the expression, first calculate the multiplication: (3)(-4) = -12 and (3)(4) = 12. Then, substitute the results back into the expression: (-12) + 12 - 1 = -1. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not result from the correct calculations of the given expression.

5. What is the overall median of Dwayne's current scores: 78, 92, 83, 97?

• A. 19
• B. 85
• C. 83
• D. 87.5

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To find the median of a set of numbers, first arrange the scores in ascending order: 78, 83, 92, 97. Since there is an even number of scores, we find the median by taking the average of the two middle values. In this case, the middle values are 83 and 92. Calculating (83 + 92) / 2 = 85, we determine that the overall median of Dwayne's scores is 85. Choice A (19) is incorrect as it does not correspond to any value in the given set of scores. Choice C (83) is the median of the original set but not the overall median once arranged. Choice D (87.5) is the average of all scores but not the median.

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