Nursing Elites

1. How many milligrams are in 1 gram?

• A. 1 mg
• B. 10 mg
• C. 100 mg
• D. 1,000 mg

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 1,000 mg. This is because 1 gram is equivalent to 1,000 milligrams. To convert grams to milligrams, you multiply by 1,000. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A (1 mg) is the smallest unit, and it would take 1,000 of these to make 1 gram. Choice B (10 mg) is also too small, as it would require 100 of these to equal 1 gram. Choice C (100 mg) is closer, but it still falls short of the correct conversion, which is 1,000 mg in 1 gram.

2. What is 0.2 rounded to the nearest tenth?

• A. 0.1
• B. 0.2
• C. 0.3
• D. 0.25

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The decimal 0.2 is already at the nearest tenth, so it does not need to be rounded. Rounding to the nearest tenth means keeping one decimal place, which is already the case with 0.2. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.2, as it is already at the specified rounding point. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they represent values that are not the result of rounding 0.2 to the nearest tenth. 0.1 is rounding down, 0.3 is rounding up, and 0.25 is not the nearest tenth of 0.2.

3. Convert 5 kilometers to meters.

• A. 50 meters
• B. 500 meters
• C. 5000 meters
• D. 0.5 meters

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 meters in 1 kilometer. Therefore, 5 kilometers x 1000 = 5000 meters. Choice A (50 meters) is incorrect because it underestimates the conversion. Choice B (500 meters) is incorrect as it also underestimates the conversion. Choice D (0.5 meters) is incorrect as it incorrectly represents the conversion as less than a kilometer.

4. What is 0.004 as a simplified ratio?

• A. 1:250
• B. 4:35
• C. 7:28
• D. 4:00

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert 0.004 to a ratio, we first express it as 4/1000, which simplifies to 1/250. Hence, 0.004 is equivalent to the simplified ratio of 1:250. Choice B, 4:35, is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct conversion. Choice C, 7:28, is incorrect because it does not represent the simplified ratio of 0.004. Choice D, 4:00, is incorrect as it does not simplify to the original decimal value.

5. What is 0.03 as a fraction?

• A. 3/100
• B. 1/30
• C. 1/3
• D. 1/10

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert a decimal to a fraction, you place the decimal value over a power of 10, where the number of zeros in the denominator is equal to the number of decimal places in the decimal. In this case, 0.03 can be written as 3/100 because there are two decimal places (hundredths). This fraction is already in simplest form. Choice B, 1/30, is incorrect as it represents 0.033 as a fraction. Choice C, 1/3, is incorrect as it represents 0.3 as a fraction. Choice D, 1/10, is incorrect as it represents 0.1 as a fraction.

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