ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. Convert 1.5 kilometers to meters.
- A. 1,500 meters
- B. 150 meters
- C. 15,000 meters
- D. 1.5 meters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 meters in a kilometer. Therefore, 1.5 kilometers is equal to 1,500 meters (1.5 x 1,000 = 1,500). Choice A, '1,500 meters,' is the correct answer. Choice B, '150 meters,' is incorrect as it represents converting 0.15 kilometers to meters. Choice C, '15,000 meters,' is incorrect as it represents multiplying by 10,000 instead of 1,000. Choice D, '1.5 meters,' is incorrect as it doesn't convert the kilometers to meters accurately.
2. How many liters (L) are equal to 1 kiloliter?
- A. 100 liters
- B. 1,000 liters
- C. 10 liters
- D. 10,000 liters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert kiloliters to liters, you multiply by 1,000. Therefore, 1 kiloliter × 1,000 = 1,000 liters. Choice A (100 liters) is incorrect because it represents only 1/10th of a kiloliter. Choice C (10 liters) is incorrect as it represents only 1/100th of a kiloliter. Choice D (10,000 liters) is incorrect as it is 10 times bigger than a kiloliter.
3. What is the conversion factor from milliliters to liters?
- A. 0.001 liters
- B. 0.01 liters
- C. 1 liter
- D. 10 liters
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, the correct conversion factor is 0.001 liters (1 liter = 1000 milliliters). Choice B (0.01 liters) is incorrect as it suggests dividing by 100, which is not the correct conversion. Choice C (1 liter) is incorrect because it is the equivalent value in liters, not the conversion factor. Choice D (10 liters) is incorrect as it is not the correct conversion of milliliters to liters.
4. Convert 25 millimeters to centimeters.
- A. 250 cm
- B. 25 cm
- C. 2.5 mm
- D. 25 mm
Correct answer: D
Rationale: To convert millimeters to centimeters, you need to divide by 10 because there are 10 millimeters in one centimeter. Therefore, 25 millimeters is equal to 25/10 = 2.5 centimeters, making choice D the correct answer. Choice A (250 cm) is incorrect as it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing by 10. Choice B (25 cm) is also incorrect as it doesn't convert millimeters to centimeters. Choice C (2.5 mm) is incorrect as it provides the measurement in millimeters rather than centimeters.
5. What is 0.5 x 200?
- A. 100
- B. 50
- C. 150
- D. 200
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To find the product of 0.5 and 200, you multiply the two numbers, which equals 100. The correct answer is A. Choice B, 50, is the result of multiplying 0.5 by 100 instead of 200. Choice C, 150, is the result of adding 0.5 and 200 instead of multiplying them. Choice D, 200, is the second number in the multiplication operation and not the correct product.
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