Nursing Elites

1. How is motivation typically described?

• A. As a stagnant, unchanging force
• B. As a fluid, dynamic process that changes over time
• C. As a process that requires great force to change
• D. As a process that differs every day

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Motivation is commonly described as a fluid and dynamic process that evolves and changes over time. It is not stagnant but rather fluctuates based on various internal and external factors. Choice A is incorrect as motivation is not stagnant but dynamic. Choice C is incorrect as motivation does not necessarily require great force to change. Choice D is incorrect as motivation is not something that differs drastically every day, but rather changes gradually over time.

2. A healthcare professional is interested in locating reliable information concerning non-invasive blood glucose monitoring. Information is found, and the author is a scientist who conducted studies within the last year on the effectiveness of a non-invasive blood glucose monitor. The scientist received funding from a pharmaceutical company to support the studies. The URL indicates the pharmaceutical company excite.com. The healthcare professional is concerned about what component associated with this information?

• A. Accuracy
• B. Currency
• C. Authority
• D. Objectivity

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Objectivity is questioned when there is a potential conflict of interest, such as funding from a pharmaceutical company. In this scenario, the scientist's ties to the pharmaceutical company through funding may introduce bias, affecting the objectivity of the information provided. The author's connection to the pharmaceutical company may influence the objectivity of the research findings, making it essential for the healthcare professional to consider this aspect when evaluating the reliability of the information.

3. What is a crucial issue a healthcare worker in the late industrialization era would need to address to promote health?

• A. Reducing the spread of infection
• B. Promoting physical activity
• C. Educating on medication administration
• D. Promoting child safety in transportation

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During the late industrialization era, communicable diseases were rampant due to poor sanitation and lack of infection control measures. Healthcare workers, including nurses, played a critical role in reducing the spread of infections to prevent disease transmission and improve public health. This focus on infection control was crucial to address the prevalent health issues of the time. Choices B, C, and D, while important in healthcare, were not as pressing during the late industrialization era compared to the urgent need to control the spread of infections.

4. What is essential for student nurses to perform at their physical and emotional best?

• A. Engaging in adequate exercise.
• B. Eating plenty of carbohydrates the day before.
• C. Drinking caffeinated beverages before clinical.
• D. Studying late into the night to be prepared.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To perform at their physical and emotional best, it is essential for student nurses to engage in adequate exercise. Regular physical activity not only helps maintain physical health but also contributes to emotional well-being, which is crucial for optimal clinical performance. Exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, increase energy levels, and enhance overall cognitive function, all of which are essential for students to perform effectively in clinical settings. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Eating plenty of carbohydrates the day before, drinking caffeinated beverages before clinical, and studying late into the night may not necessarily lead to optimal physical and emotional performance. While nutrition is important, a balanced diet is more effective than simply focusing on carbohydrates. Caffeinated beverages can lead to dehydration and interfere with sleep patterns, and studying late into the night can impair cognitive function and increase stress levels, which are counterproductive to performing at one's best.

5. What term is used to identify the care delivery model being used when a nurse makes patient care assignments as follows: RN1 has rooms 202-210, RN2 has rooms 211-221, RN3 has rooms 222-232. The unlicensed assistive personnel have half the rooms, with one assigned to 202-215 and the second to 216-232?

• A. Partnership
• B. Primary
• C. Modular
• D. Team

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The term used to identify the care delivery model being used in this scenario is 'Modular.' In modular nursing, a nursing unit is divided into modules, with each module staffed by a team assigned to specific rooms. This division allows for a more organized and efficient delivery of care, with clear assignments and responsibilities for each team. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Partnership typically refers to collaboration between healthcare providers; Primary is related to the patient's main healthcare provider; and Team is a general term that does not specifically describe the modular care delivery model outlined in the question.

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