Nursing Elites

1. How is motivation typically described?

• A. As a stagnant, unchanging force
• B. As a fluid, dynamic process that changes over time
• C. As a process that requires great force to change
• D. As a process that differs every day

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Motivation is commonly described as a fluid and dynamic process that evolves and changes over time. It is not stagnant but rather fluctuates based on various internal and external factors. Choice A is incorrect as motivation is not stagnant but dynamic. Choice C is incorrect as motivation does not necessarily require great force to change. Choice D is incorrect as motivation is not something that differs drastically every day, but rather changes gradually over time.

2. Medicaid, which is financed by what part of the government, is jointly funded by which two entities?

• A. State
• B. Federal
• C. County
• D. State and federal

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Medicaid is a healthcare program jointly funded by the state and federal governments. States have flexibility in administering Medicaid while adhering to federal guidelines, and both entities contribute funding to support the program. Choice A (State) is incorrect as Medicaid is not solely funded by the state government. Choice B (Federal) is not the only funding source for Medicaid. Choice C (County) is not a primary entity involved in financing Medicaid, making it incorrect. The correct answer is D, as Medicaid receives funding from both the state and federal governments.

3. While working in the clinical facility, the student nurse learns that a family member has been admitted to the same facility. What statement is true about the student's access to the family member's medical record?

• A. The student may access the family member's medical record as a nurse in the facility.
• B. The student nurse should not access the family member's record until obtaining instructor approval.
• C. The student may access the family member's medical record because of the family relationship.
• D. The student nurse should not view the record unless they are providing care for the family member.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The student nurse should not view the family member's record unless they are directly involved in providing care to maintain confidentiality. Accessing the record without a legitimate reason breaches patient confidentiality and violates ethical principles. Choice A is incorrect because being a nurse in the facility does not automatically grant access to a family member's record. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the primary concern of direct involvement in care. Choice C is incorrect as family relationship alone does not justify accessing the medical record.

4. A group of workers wish to seek union representation that would protect all workers in the agency, including unlicensed assistive personnel and non-nursing employees such as a nutritionist and dietary workers. The type of union being sought is the strongest collective group and is known by what term?

• A. A right-to-work bargaining organization
• B. An occupational union
• C. Industrial unionism
• D. Union shop

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Industrial unionism refers to a union that represents all workers in a particular industry, regardless of their specific job roles. In this scenario, the workers are looking for a union that covers a wide range of employees in the agency, making industrial unionism the most suitable option. Choice A, 'A right-to-work bargaining organization,' is incorrect as right-to-work laws pertain to union security agreements and do not define the type of union being sought. Choice B, 'An occupational union,' is incorrect as it typically represents workers within a specific occupation, not across various roles as described in the scenario. Choice D, 'Union shop,' is incorrect as it refers to a workplace where employees are required to join or pay union dues as a condition of employment, which is different from the scenario described.

5. A healthcare professional walks into the nurse's station and sees several staff members looking at the electronic medical record for a celebrity client on another unit. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take first?

• A. remind the staff members that this is a breach of confidentiality
• B. discuss the issue with the unit manager
• C. request that an administrative restriction be placed on the client's medical access
• D. prepare a report for the facility ethics committee

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct action for the healthcare professional to take first is to remind the staff members that accessing the electronic medical record of a celebrity client from another unit is a breach of confidentiality. This immediate action addresses the ethical and legal issue at hand, emphasizing the importance of patient confidentiality and privacy. Discussing the issue with the unit manager, requesting administrative restrictions, or preparing a report for the facility ethics committee can be considered after addressing the initial breach and reminding staff members of their obligations.

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