ATI TEAS 7
Nursing Metric Conversion
1. How many liters are in 750 milliliters?
- A. 7.5 liters
- B. 0.75 liters
- C. 0.0075 liters
- D. 0.075 liters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 750 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 0.75 liters. Choice A (7.5 liters) is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 10. Choice C (0.0075 liters) is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 100. Choice D (0.075 liters) is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 10.
2. Convert 0.1 liter to milliliters. What is the equivalent volume?
- A. 1 ml
- B. 10 ml
- C. 100 ml
- D. 1000 ml
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply the number of liters by 1,000 because there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 0.1 liter is equal to 100 milliliters. Choice A (1 ml) is incorrect because it represents the conversion of 0.01 liters, not 0.1 liters. Choice B (10 ml) is incorrect as it also represents the conversion of 0.01 liters. Choice D (1000 ml) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 1 liter, not 0.1 liter.
3. How many micrograms are in 0.15 mg?
- A. 150 mcg
- B. 15 mcg
- C. 1.5 mcg
- D. 1500 mcg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.15 mg is equal to 150 mcg. Choice B (15 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.015 mg to mcg. Choice C (1.5 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.0015 mg to mcg. Choice D (1500 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 1.5 mg to mcg. So, the correct answer is 150 mcg, a conversion often used in medical dosing.
4. What is the result of multiplying 0.15 by 3?
- A. 0.05
- B. 0.15
- C. 0.45
- D. 0.45
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 0.45. To find the result of multiplying 0.15 by 3, you simply multiply the two numbers together, which gives you 0.45. Choice A (0.05) is incorrect as it is the result of dividing 0.15 by 3 instead of multiplying. Choice B (0.15) is the original number being multiplied and not the result. Choice D (0.45) is the same as the correct answer but is repeated for redundancy.
5. What is the base unit for liquid volume in the metric system?
- A. Milliliters
- B. Liters
- C. Gallons
- D. Liters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Liters. In the metric system, liters are the base unit for liquid volume. Milliliters, though a metric unit, are a smaller unit of volume and not the base unit. Gallons, on the other hand, are part of the imperial system and not a metric unit for volume. Option D is a duplicate of option B, making it incorrect.
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