ATI LPN
PN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment B Quizlet
1. A nurse is planning an education session for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include when teaching the client to monitor for hypoglycemia?
- A. Diaphoresis
- B. Polyuria
- C. Abdominal pain
- D. Thirst
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diaphoresis. Diaphoresis (sweating) is a classic symptom of hypoglycemia, along with shakiness, confusion, and irritability. These signs help indicate low blood sugar levels. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. Polyuria (excessive urination), abdominal pain, and thirst are not typical symptoms associated with hypoglycemia. It is crucial for clients with type 1 diabetes mellitus to recognize the early signs of hypoglycemia to take prompt corrective action.
2. A healthcare professional is assessing a client for signs of respiratory distress. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional look for?
- A. Shallow breathing
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Increased appetite
- D. Warm, dry skin
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Corrected Question: A healthcare professional is assessing a client for signs of respiratory distress. Shallow breathing is a key indicator of respiratory distress, reflecting an inadequate exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Bradycardia (Choice B) refers to a slow heart rate and is not typically a direct sign of respiratory distress. Increased appetite (Choice C) and warm, dry skin (Choice D) are unrelated to respiratory distress. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
3. A nurse is teaching a client with mild persistent asthma about montelukast. Which statement by the client indicates understanding?
- A. I will use this for asthma attacks.
- B. I should take this before exercise.
- C. This medication will decrease swelling and mucus production.
- D. I can stop this medication after 10 days.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that helps reduce swelling and mucus production in the airways, making it useful for long-term asthma management.
4. A client newly diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome is being taught by a nurse. Which statement indicates that the client understands the teaching?
- A. “I can expect swelling in my hands and on my face.”
- B. “The amount of protein in my blood is high.”
- C. “I might have some pain and gas in my stomach from this condition.”
- D. “I will use a soft bristle toothbrush, so my gums don’t bleed.”
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: “I can expect swelling in my hands and on my face.” Nephrotic syndrome leads to increased permeability of the glomeruli, resulting in edema, especially in the face and dependent areas. Choice B is incorrect because nephrotic syndrome leads to protein loss in the urine, not an increase in blood protein levels. Choice C is incorrect as stomach pain and gas are not typical symptoms of nephrotic syndrome. Choice D is unrelated to the teaching about nephrotic syndrome and gum bleeding.
5. A nurse is teaching a client about nonpharmacological pain management techniques. Which statement about hypnosis is appropriate?
- A. Hypnosis promotes increased control of pain perception during labor
- B. Hypnosis uses therapeutic touch to reduce anxiety
- C. Hypnosis focuses on biofeedback as a relaxation technique
- D. Hypnosis provides instruction to minimize pain
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Hypnosis promotes increased control of pain perception during labor." Hypnosis can be effectively utilized during labor to help individuals enhance their control over how they perceive pain. Choice B is incorrect because hypnosis does not primarily use therapeutic touch to reduce anxiety. Choice C is incorrect as hypnosis is not primarily focused on biofeedback as a relaxation technique. Choice D is incorrect because hypnosis does not provide direct instructions to minimize pain but rather helps individuals gain control over their pain perception.
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