a client has been diagnosed with an esophageal diverticulum after undergoing diagnostic imaging when taking the health history the nurse should expect
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Nursing Elites

ATI LPN

Medical Surgical ATI Proctored Exam

1. A client has been diagnosed with an esophageal diverticulum after undergoing diagnostic imaging. When taking the health history, the nurse should expect the client to describe what sign or symptom?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Regurgitation of undigested food is a typical symptom of esophageal diverticulum. This condition forms a pouch in the esophagus that can trap food, leading to regurgitation of undigested food. The other options are not typically associated with esophageal diverticulum.

2. A client with a history of diabetes mellitus is admitted with a foot ulcer. The nurse should recognize that which intervention is most critical in promoting healing of the foot ulcer?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In diabetic clients with foot ulcers, strict control of blood glucose levels is essential for promoting wound healing. High blood glucose levels can impair circulation and compromise the body's ability to fight infection, delaying the healing process. By maintaining optimal blood glucose levels, the client's overall health and wound healing potential are improved.

3. A 9-year-old female client was recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which symptom will her parents most likely report?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Increased thirst and fluid intake, such as drinking more soft drinks than previously, is a common symptom of diabetes mellitus in children. This increased thirst is due to the body trying to eliminate excess sugar through urination, leading to dehydration and the need for more fluids. The other choices are less likely to be directly related to the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in this scenario.

4. What is an important teaching point for a patient prescribed dabigatran for atrial fibrillation?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct teaching point for a patient prescribed dabigatran is not to crush or chew the capsules. Doing so can alter the absorption of the medication, increasing the risk of bleeding. It is important for patients to swallow the capsules whole to ensure proper delivery of the medication.

5. What instruction should be provided to a client with a history of myocardial infarction (MI) who is prescribed nitroglycerin?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nitroglycerin is a medication that should be stored in a dark, glass container to protect it from light and moisture. Exposure to light and moisture can reduce its effectiveness. Storing it in a dark, glass container helps maintain the medication's stability and potency, ensuring that it remains safe and effective for use in emergencies, such as angina attacks.

Similar Questions

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A client with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes is preparing for discharge. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
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A patient with rheumatoid arthritis is prescribed methotrexate. What is an important teaching point for the nurse to provide?
A client with a history of chronic heart failure is experiencing severe shortness of breath and has pink, frothy sputum. Which action should the nurse take first?

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