ATI TEAS 7
ATI TEAS 7 science review
1. Which of the following describes the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
- A. Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells don't.
- B. Eukaryotic cells are simpler in structure than prokaryotic cells.
- C. Prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells don't.
- D. Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells lack these.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Eukaryotic cells have a true nucleus that contains the genetic material, while prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus. Eukaryotic cells also have membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus, which are absent in prokaryotic cells.
2. What property of matter determines its resistance to changes in shape or size?
- A. Solid
- B. Liquid
- C. Gas
- D. Plasma
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Solid.' Solids have a definite shape and volume, providing them with a strong resistance to changes in shape or size. Liquids and gases do not have a definite shape, making them prone to changing shape or size easily. Plasmas, on the other hand, are ionized gases with high energy levels and lack a definite shape or volume, which does not contribute to resistance against changes in shape or size. Therefore, the properties of solids make them best suited for resisting changes in shape or size compared to liquids, gases, and plasmas.
3. Where is the scaphoid bone located in the body?
- A. Wrist
- B. Shoulder
- C. Spine
- D. Face
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Wrist. The scaphoid bone is one of the carpal bones located in the wrist. It is a small boat-shaped bone that is frequently involved in wrist injuries, such as falls onto an outstretched hand resulting in a scaphoid fracture. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as the scaphoid bone is not located in the shoulder, spine, or face. Understanding the anatomical location of bones is crucial for diagnosing and treating injuries accurately.
4. Nuclear fusion powers the sun and other stars. What is the main obstacle to achieving controlled nuclear fusion on Earth for energy production?
- A. Lack of suitable materials to handle high temperatures and pressures.
- B. Limited availability of fusion fuels like deuterium and tritium.
- C. Difficulty in containing the plasma where fusion occurs.
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The main obstacle to achieving controlled nuclear fusion on Earth for energy production involves a combination of factors. A) Lack of suitable materials to handle high temperatures and pressures is a significant challenge due to the extreme conditions required for fusion reactions. B) Limited availability of fusion fuels like deuterium and tritium can pose a constraint on the scalability and sustainability of fusion energy. C) Difficulty in containing the plasma where fusion occurs is another critical issue as plasma instabilities and heat losses can hinder the efficiency of fusion reactions. Therefore, all of the options (A, B, and C) contribute to the challenges in achieving controlled nuclear fusion for energy production on Earth.
5. The term that refers to the specific role and position an organism occupies within an ecosystem is called a:
- A. Habitat
- B. Niche
- C. Population
- D. Biome
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A) Habitat refers to the specific physical environment where an organism lives, including the biotic and abiotic factors present. While the habitat is important for an organism's survival, it does not encompass the specific role and interactions of the organism within the ecosystem. B) Niche refers to the specific role and position an organism occupies within an ecosystem, including its interactions with other organisms and its physical environment. This includes the organism's feeding habits, behavior, preferred habitat, and how it obtains resources. The niche of an organism is crucial in determining its impact on the ecosystem and its relationships with other species. C) Population refers to a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area and interacting with each other. While populations play a role in ecosystems, they do not specifically describe the role and position of an individual organism within the ecosystem. D) Biome refers to a large geographical area characterized by its climate, fauna, and flora. It is a broader concept than niche, habitat, or population, focusing on the overall characteristics of the environment rather than the specific role of an individual organism.
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