which of the following demonstrates correct punctuation

ATI TEAS 7

TEAS 7 English Practice Test

1. Which of the following demonstrates correct punctuation?

A. Graham still needs the following items for his class: a sable brush, soft pastels, a sketchbook, and an easel.
B. Graham still needs the following items for his class, a sable brush, soft pastels, a sketchbook, and an easel.
C. Graham still needs the following items for his class: a sable brush; soft pastels; a sketchbook; and an easel.
D. Graham still needs the following items for his class – a sable brush; soft pastels; a sketchbook; and an easel.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Choice A demonstrates correct punctuation. The sentence uses a colon to introduce a list, which is the most appropriate punctuation in this context. A colon is typically used to signal that a list or explanation follows, making it the suitable choice here. Choices B, C, and D either use a comma, semi-colon, or dash incorrectly to introduce the list, deviating from the standard punctuation rule for listing items. Therefore, they are incorrect in the context of this sentence.

2. In the sentence, “We will depart as a class, but when we arrive we will split up into small groups,” which part(s) is/are prepositional phrase(s)?

A. “as a class”
B. “when we arrive”
C. “into small groups”
D. (a) and (c) but not (b)

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The prepositional phrases in the sentence are 'as a class' and 'into small groups,' making choices (a) and (c) correct. The phrase 'when we arrive' is not a prepositional phrase but rather a subordinate clause indicating a time. Prepositional phrases typically begin with a preposition (as, into) and end with a noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause. Therefore, the correct answer is option D, as it correctly identifies the prepositional phrases in the sentence.

3. Knitting is my favorite hobby... Which of the following sentences does not fit with the rest of the paragraph above?

A. There are other benefits of knitting, too.
B. The repetition of stitch after stitch is so relaxing.
C. A ball of wool holds so much potential and is also a sustainable resource.
D. It helped me.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The sentence about the ball of wool being a sustainable resource introduces a new idea that doesn't align with the other ideas in the paragraph, which focus on relaxation and health benefits. Choices A, B, and D all relate to the positive aspects and personal experience with knitting, which are in line with the paragraph's context. Choice A expands on the benefits of knitting, choice B highlights the relaxing nature of the activity, and choice D indicates a personal benefit obtained from knitting.

4. What is the best definition of the word translucent?

A. Blocking all light
B. Blinding with light
C. Giving off colorful light
D. Letting some light through

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct definition of the word translucent is letting some light through. Translucent materials allow light to pass through, but they are not completely clear or transparent, unlike transparent materials. Choice A, 'Blocking all light,' is incorrect because translucent materials do not block all light. Choice B, 'Blinding with light,' is incorrect as it does not describe the property of translucency. Choice C, 'Giving off colorful light,' is also incorrect as it does not accurately define the term translucent.

5. In the sentence 'The house was dilapidated,' what effect does the word 'dilapidated' have on the reader's understanding?

A. Creates a sense of mystery.
B. Emphasizes the large size of the house.
C. Suggests the house is in poor condition.
D. Implies the house is haunted.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The word 'dilapidated' specifically describes the deteriorating state of the house, indicating that it is in poor condition. This choice best reflects the impact the word has on the reader's understanding. Choice A, 'Creates a sense of mystery,' is incorrect as 'dilapidated' does not inherently imply mystery but rather a state of disrepair. Choice B, 'Emphasizes the large size of the house,' is incorrect as 'dilapidated' does not relate to the size but rather the condition. Choice D, 'Implies the house is haunted,' is incorrect as 'dilapidated' does not directly suggest haunting, but only poor maintenance or disuse.