Nursing Elites

1. What is 0.4 divided by 40?

• A. 1/100
• B. 1/1000
• C. 1/400
• D. 1/40000

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The calculation of 0.4 divided by 40 results in 0.01, which can be expressed as 1/100. This fraction is the correct representation of the division of 0.4 by 40. Choice A, 1/100, is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the division. Choices C and D, 1/400 and 1/40000 respectively, do not correctly represent the division operation performed on 0.4 and 40, leading to incorrect results and are therefore not the correct answers.

2. What is 0.5 liters in ml?

• A. 500 ml
• B. 50 ml
• C. 5 ml
• D. 0.5 ml

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 500 ml. To convert liters to milliliters, you multiply the number of liters by 1000 because 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters x 1000 = 500 milliliters. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert 0.5 liters to milliliters based on the conversion factor of 1000 ml per liter.

3. How many milligrams are in 2 grams?

• A. 200 mg
• B. 2,000 mg
• C. 20 mg
• D. 20,000 mg

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milligrams in a gram. Therefore, 2 grams is equal to 2,000 milligrams. Choice A (200 mg) is incorrect as it represents 0.2 grams. Choice C (20 mg) is incorrect as it represents 0.02 grams. Choice D (20,000 mg) is incorrect as it represents 20 grams.

4. Convert 100 grams to kilograms.

• A. 0.1 kg
• B. 1 kg
• C. 10 kg
• D. 0.01 kg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. So, 100 grams divided by 1000 equals 0.1 kilograms, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not involve the correct conversion factor or calculation. Choice B of 1 kg is the equivalent of 1000 grams, which is 10 times the given value of 100 grams, making it too large. Choice C of 10 kg is 100 times the given value, and choice D of 0.01 kg is 10 times smaller than the correct conversion.

5. What does the prefix 'centi' mean?

• A. 0.1
• B. 0.01
• C. 0.001
• D. 1

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The prefix 'centi' means 0.01, which is one-hundredth of the base unit. For example, 1 centimeter is equal to 0.01 meters. Choice A (0.1) is incorrect as it represents 'deci,' which means one-tenth. Choice C (0.001) is incorrect as it represents 'milli,' which means one-thousandth. Choice D (1) is incorrect as it is not a valid interpretation of the prefix 'centi.' Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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