Nursing Elites

1. What is 0.05 mcg in mg?

• A. 0.00005 mg
• B. 0.0005 mg
• C. 0.005 mg
• D. 0.05 mg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg), you need to divide by 1000. Therefore, 0.05 mcg equals 0.00005 mg. This conversion is crucial in the medical field to ensure accurate dosing. Choice B, 0.0005 mg, is incorrect as it represents 0.5 mcg. Choice C, 0.005 mg, is the equivalent of 5 mcg. Choice D, 0.05 mg, actually represents 50 mcg. It's important to pay attention to decimal placement and unit conversions to avoid medication errors.

2. What is 0.175 mg in mcg?

• A. 175 mcg
• B. 1.75 mcg
• C. 1750 mcg
• D. 17.5 mcg

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.175 mg x 1000 = 1750 mcg. The correct answer is 1750 mcg. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not account for the conversion factor of 1000 between milligrams and micrograms. It's crucial to understand these conversions in medical calculations to ensure accurate dosing and prevent medication errors.

3. Convert 2500 milliliters to liters.

• A. 2.5 liters
• B. 25 liters
• C. 0.25 liters
• D. 250 liters

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 2500 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 2.5 liters, making choice A the correct answer. Choice B is incorrect because it incorrectly multiplies instead of dividing. Choice C is incorrect as it incorrectly places the decimal point, resulting in an incorrect conversion. Choice D is incorrect as it multiplies instead of dividing, leading to an inaccurate conversion.

4. How many liters are in 750 milliliters?

• A. 7.5 liters
• B. 0.75 liters
• C. 0.0075 liters
• D. 0.075 liters

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 750 milliliters divided by 1000 equals 0.75 liters. Choice A (7.5 liters) is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 10. Choice C (0.0075 liters) is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 100. Choice D (0.075 liters) is incorrect as it is off by a factor of 10.

5. What does 'km' stand for in the metric system?

• A. kilometer
• B. kilomole
• C. kilobyte
• D. knot

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In the metric system, 'km' stands for kilometer, which is a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters. This choice is correct as 'kilometer' is the standard unit for measuring long distances. Choice B, 'kilomole,' is incorrect as it is a unit in chemistry representing a quantity of substance. Choice C, 'kilobyte,' is incorrect as it is a unit of digital information storage, not a unit of measurement. Choice D, 'knot,' is incorrect as it is a unit of speed used in navigation and aeronautics, not a unit of length in the metric system.

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