twelve less than thrice a number which of the following translates the phrase above into a mathematical expression

ATI TEAS 7

Practice Math TEAS TEST

1. What is the mathematical expression for 'Twelve less than thrice a number'?

A. 3x-12
B. 12-3x
C. 3-12x
D. 12x-3

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The phrase 'thrice a number' translates to 3x, and 'twelve less than' means subtracting 12 from it. Therefore, the correct expression is 3x-12. Choice B, '12-3x', represents '12 less than a number thrice,' which is the opposite of the given phrase. Choice C, '3-12x', does not correctly interpret the phrase provided. Choice D, '12x-3', represents 'a number thrice less than twelve,' which is not the same as the original phrase.

2. Your measurement of the width of a door is 36 inches. The actual width of the door is 35.75 inches. What is the relative error in your measurement?

A. 0.70%
B. 0.01%
C. 0.99%
D. 0.10%

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To calculate relative error, you use the formula: (|measured value - actual value| / actual value) * 100%. Substituting the values, we get (|36 - 35.75| / 35.75) * 100% = (0.25 / 35.75) * 100% = 0.7%. This means your measurement is off by 0.7% from the actual width of the door. Choice B, 0.01%, is too small as it doesn't reflect the actual difference. Choices C and D are significantly different from the calculated answer and do not represent the accurate relative error in the measurement.

3. Simplify the expression. Which of the following is the value of x? (5(4x – 5) = (3/2)(2x – 6))

A. −(2/7)
B. −(4/17)
C. (16/17)
D. (8/7)

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To solve the given proportion 5(4x – 5) = (3/2)(2x – 6), first distribute to get 20x - 25 = 3x - 9. Then, simplify the linear equation by isolating x: 20x - 3x = 25 - 9, which leads to 17x = 16. Finally, solving for x gives x = 16/17. Choice A is incorrect as it does not match the calculated value of x. Choice B is incorrect as it does not correspond to the correct solution for x. Choice D is incorrect as it does not align with the accurate value of x obtained from solving the equation.

4. Based on their prescribing habits, a set of doctors was divided into three groups: 1/4 of the doctors were placed in Group X because they always prescribed medication. 1/3 of the doctors were placed in Group Y because they never prescribed medication. 1/6 of the doctors were placed in Group Z because they sometimes prescribed medication. Order the groups from largest to smallest, according to the number of doctors in each group.

A. Group X, Group Y, Group Z
B. Group Z, Group Y, Group X
C. Group Z, Group X, Group Y
D. Group Y, Group X, Group Z

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Compare and order the groups based on the fractions provided.

5. What is the mode of the set of numbers {4, 4, 5, 7, 8}?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 7
D. 8

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The mode of a set of numbers is the value that appears most frequently. In the given set {4, 4, 5, 7, 8}, the number 4 appears twice, which is more frequent than any other number. Therefore, the mode of this set is 4. Choice B, 5, is incorrect as it only appears once in the set. Choices C and D, 7 and 8 respectively, also appear only once each, making them less frequent than the number 4.