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ATI Leadership Proctored Exam 2019
1. How can a student demonstrate care for classmates?
- A. Preparing for class discussion by reading the assigned chapter
- B. Calling the instructor to explain the reason for arriving late
- C. Ducking behind a book to hide eye rolling
- D. Arriving for class on time and prepared
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Arriving for class on time and prepared is the correct way for a student to demonstrate care for classmates. This action shows respect for their peers' time and contributes positively to the learning environment. Being punctual and ready for class helps create a conducive atmosphere for everyone's learning and demonstrates consideration for classmates. Choices A, B, and C do not directly show care for classmates. Choice A focuses on individual preparation, which is beneficial for personal learning but not directly for classmates. Choice B involves the instructor but not classmates, and it is more about personal responsibility. Choice C reflects negative behavior that does not benefit classmates and instead may contribute to a negative classroom environment.
2. What is the difference between mediation and binding arbitration based on the statement provided?
- A. Mediation is sanctioned by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to formally discuss concerns with management and labor
- B. Mediation uses a trained person to facilitate negotiations without making a final decision
- C. Binding arbitration is a formal process where an arbitrator's decision is final and must be adhered to by both parties
- D. Binding arbitration requires both labor and management to engage in discussions to find the least harmful resolution
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The key difference between mediation and binding arbitration lies in the finality of the decision. In binding arbitration, the arbitrator's decision is ultimate, and both parties are obligated to comply with it. This differs from mediation, where a neutral third party facilitates negotiations but does not make a final decision. Choice A is incorrect as mediation is not necessarily sanctioned by the NLRB; it can be conducted independently. Choice B is incorrect because mediation does not involve a final decision-maker but focuses on facilitating discussions. Choice D is incorrect as binding arbitration does not aim to find the least harmful resolution but rather a final and binding decision by the arbitrator.
3. What theme of critical thinking is demonstrated by the belief that continuous learning contributes to the ongoing process?
- A. Critical thinking is a productive and positive activity.
- B. Critical thinking is a process, not an outcome.
- C. Manifestations of critical thinking vary, depending on the context in which they occur.
- D. Critical thinking is triggered by both positive and negative events.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The belief that continuous learning contributes to the ongoing process aligns with the theme that critical thinking is a process, not an outcome. This suggests that critical thinking involves a continuous, dynamic process of evaluating information, making connections, and adapting one's thinking over time, rather than being a fixed end result. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D do not directly address the continuous nature of critical thinking or its ongoing development, making them incorrect.
4. If a nurse accepts the role of charge nurse on the evening shift, what effect will unionization have on the nurse's new position?
- A. The nurse can file a grievance that will be arbitrated automatically by the Union
- B. Charge nurse is part of the management team, so Union participation would be a conflict of interest
- C. The nurse is not eligible for collective bargaining activities dealing with unfair labor practices
- D. The nurse can be represented by the union because charge nurses are not considered part of the management team
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Choosing answer B is correct because charge nurses are typically considered part of the management team. As part of the management team, the charge nurse has decision-making responsibilities that align with the interests of the organization. Therefore, participating in a union would create a conflict of interest. Options A, C, and D are incorrect. Option A is incorrect because union arbitration is not typically applicable to management positions. Option C is incorrect because charge nurses, as part of the management team, would not be eligible for collective bargaining activities like frontline staff. Option D is incorrect because charge nurses, due to their managerial responsibilities, are generally not represented by unions for collective bargaining purposes.
5. How does the nurse apply Maslow's hierarchy of needs in care?
- A. Judging the patient's behavior
- B. Improving the skillfulness of care
- C. Understanding the patient's behavior
- D. Improving communication skills
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a framework that helps nurses understand the different levels of human needs and prioritize care accordingly. By applying this framework, nurses can better understand the patient's behavior in the context of their unmet needs. This understanding allows nurses to provide holistic and patient-centered care that addresses not just the physical but also the emotional, social, and psychological needs of the patient. Choice A is incorrect because applying Maslow's hierarchy is about understanding, not judging, the patient's behavior. Choice B is incorrect as it does not directly relate to the application of Maslow's hierarchy. Choice D is also incorrect as improving communication skills, although important, is not the primary focus when applying Maslow's hierarchy of needs in care.
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