Nursing Elites

1. Which metric prefix represents 10^-2?

• A. centi
• B. milli
• C. nano
• D. deci

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The metric prefix 'centi-' signifies 10^-2, denoting one-hundredth of a unit. For instance, 1 centimeter equals 0.01 of the base unit. Choice B, 'milli,' represents 10^-3, 'nano' in Choice C represents 10^-9, and 'deci' in Choice D stands for 10^-1. Therefore, the correct answer is 'centi.'

2. How many centimeters are in one millimeter?

• A. 1/100 cm
• B. 0.1 cm
• C. 1 cm
• D. 10 cm

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 0.1 cm. One millimeter is equal to 0.1 centimeters, not 1/100th cm as mentioned in choice A. Choice C, 1 cm, is incorrect as a millimeter is smaller than a centimeter. Choice D, 10 cm, is incorrect as it incorrectly magnifies the conversion, making a millimeter larger than a centimeter. Therefore, the accurate conversion is that one millimeter equals 0.1 centimeters.

3. How many milliliters are in 2 liters?

• A. 20 mL
• B. 200 mL
• C. 2,000 mL
• D. 20,000 mL

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply the number of liters by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in 1 liter. Therefore, 2 liters x 1,000 = 2,000 milliliters. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not account for the correct conversion factor from liters to milliliters.

4. How many quarts are equivalent to 2 liters?

• A. 1.06 quarts
• B. 0.5 quarts
• C. 2.1 quarts
• D. 4 quarts

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert liters to quarts, we know that 1 liter is approximately equal to 1.06 quarts. Therefore, 2 liters would be around 2.12 quarts. However, for practical purposes, it's often rounded to 2.1 quarts. Option A, '1.06 quarts,' is the closest and most accurate approximation. Option B, '0.5 quarts,' is incorrect as it represents half of the actual conversion. Option C, '2.1 quarts,' is close but slightly higher than the actual conversion. Option D, '4 quarts,' is double the correct conversion and is therefore incorrect.

5. What is 0.2 mg converted to mcg?

• A. 200 mcg
• B. 20 mcg
• C. 2000 mcg
• D. 2 mcg

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To convert milligrams (mg) to micrograms (mcg), you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.2 mg * 1000 = 200 mcg. This is the correct conversion. Choice B (20 mcg) is incorrect because it does not account for multiplying by 1000. Choice C (2000 mcg) is incorrect as it mistakenly multiplies by 10 instead of 1000. Choice D (2 mcg) is incorrect as it does not involve any conversion from milligrams to micrograms.

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