Nursing Elites

1. How many yards are in one mile?

• A. 1760 yards
• B. 1500 yards
• C. 2000 yards
• D. 1800 yards

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 1760 yards. There are 1760 yards in one mile. This conversion is a standard unit of measurement in the imperial system. Choice B, 1500 yards, is incorrect as it is not the correct conversion from miles to yards. Choice C, 2000 yards, is also incorrect as it does not represent the accurate conversion. Choice D, 1800 yards, is incorrect as it does not reflect the correct number of yards in a mile according to the established conversion rate.

2. How many grams are in 2 kilograms?

• A. 200 grams
• B. 2000 grams
• C. 20 grams
• D. 2 grams

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 2 kilograms is equal to 2 x 1000 = 2000 grams. Choice A (200 grams) is incorrect as it represents the value of 0.2 kilograms. Choice C (20 grams) is incorrect as it represents the value of 0.02 kilograms. Choice D (2 grams) is incorrect as it represents the value of 0.002 kilograms.

3. How many centimeters are in 0.25 meters?

• A. 2.5 cm
• B. 25 cm
• C. 250 cm
• D. 0.25 cm

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, you need to multiply by 100 since there are 100 centimeters in a meter. Therefore, 0.25 meters x 100 = 25 centimeters. Choice A, '2.5 cm,' is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 100. Choice C, '250 cm,' is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying by 1000. Choice D, '0.25 cm,' is incorrect as it suggests the conversion is in the opposite direction, from centimeters to meters.

4. What is the expression 1 in. = 2.54 cm properly called?

• A. Law of Conservation of Units
• B. International Yard
• C. Standard Conversion Factor
• D. Exact Equivalent

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Exact Equivalent. The expression 1 inch = 2.54 cm is a direct and precise conversion between inches and centimeters, making it an exact equivalent. It is not related to the Law of Conservation of Units (A) as this principle pertains to the conservation of physical quantities in a system. The International Yard (B) is a unit of measurement, but it is not the term for the given expression. Similarly, while the conversion factor in the expression is standard, it is specifically an exact equivalent and not just a general standard conversion factor (C). Therefore, D is the most appropriate term to describe this specific conversion relationship.

5. What is 0.075 mg converted to micrograms?

• A. 75 mcg
• B. 7.5 mcg
• C. 0.75 mcg
• D. 750 mcg

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 micrograms in a milligram. Therefore, to convert 0.075 mg to mcg, you would multiply 0.075 by 1000, which equals 75. Thus, the correct conversion is 750 mcg. Choice A, 75 mcg, is incorrect as it's the result if you mistakenly multiply by 10 instead of 1000. Choice B, 7.5 mcg, is incorrect as it's the result if you divide by 10 instead of multiplying by 1000. Choice C, 0.75 mcg, is incorrect as it's the result if you divide by 100 instead of multiplying by 1000.

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