ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. Convert 1.25 kilograms to grams.
- A. 12.5 grams
- B. 125 grams
- C. 1,250 grams
- D. 1250 mg
Correct answer: C
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 1.25 kilograms is equal to 1.25 x 1000 = 1,250 grams. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert kilograms to grams.
2. Where was the metric system developed?
- A. Germany
- B. France
- C. Italy
- D. Spain
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The metric system was developed in France during the 1790s as a standardized system of measurement. This choice is correct because the metric system originated in France. Germany, Italy, and Spain did not play a role in the development of the metric system, making choices A, C, and D incorrect.
3. Convert 0.20 liters to milliliters. What is the equivalent volume?
- A. 200 ml
- B. 20 ml
- C. 2 ml
- D. 2000 ml
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since there are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter. So, 0.20 liters x 1000 = 200 milliliters. This makes choice A, '200 ml,' the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct conversion factor from liters to milliliters.
4. What is 0.5 liter in ml?
- A. 500 ml
- B. 50 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you multiply the number of liters by 1000. Therefore, 0.5 liters equals 500 milliliters. This conversion is standard in various fields, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert liters to milliliters.
5. How many micrograms are in 0.15 mg?
- A. 150 mcg
- B. 15 mcg
- C. 1.5 mcg
- D. 1500 mcg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.15 mg is equal to 150 mcg. Choice B (15 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.015 mg to mcg. Choice C (1.5 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.0015 mg to mcg. Choice D (1500 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 1.5 mg to mcg. So, the correct answer is 150 mcg, a conversion often used in medical dosing.
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