ATI TEAS 7
Metric Conversions for Nursing
1. Convert 100 grams to kilograms.
- A. 0.1 kg
- B. 1 kg
- C. 10 kg
- D. 0.01 kg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert grams to kilograms, you need to divide by 1000 since there are 1000 grams in a kilogram. So, 100 grams divided by 1000 equals 0.1 kilograms, making choice A the correct answer. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not involve the correct conversion factor or calculation. Choice B of 1 kg is the equivalent of 1000 grams, which is 10 times the given value of 100 grams, making it too large. Choice C of 10 kg is 100 times the given value, and choice D of 0.01 kg is 10 times smaller than the correct conversion.
2. What is the equivalent of 0.3 mg in mcg?
- A. 300 mcg
- B. 30 mcg
- C. 3000 mcg
- D. 3 mcg
Correct answer: A
Rationale: To convert milligrams (mg) to micrograms (mcg), you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 mg is equal to 1000 mcg. Therefore, 0.3 mg x 1000 = 300 mcg. This conversion is crucial in healthcare to ensure accurate medication dosages. Choice B (30 mcg) is incorrect as it represents the conversion of 0.03 mg to mcg. Choice C (3000 mcg) is incorrect as it is the result of multiplying 0.3 mg by 10 instead of 1000. Choice D (3 mcg) is incorrect as it is the result of not multiplying by 1000 to convert milligrams to micrograms.
3. How many ounces are in one gallon?
- A. 64 ounces
- B. 128 ounces
- C. 100 ounces
- D. 150 ounces
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 128 ounces. One gallon is equivalent to 128 ounces. This conversion relationship is commonly used in cooking, baking, and various liquid measurements. Choice A (64 ounces) is incorrect as it represents half the amount of a gallon. Choice C (100 ounces) and Choice D (150 ounces) are also incorrect, as they do not accurately reflect the conversion of a gallon to ounces.
4. What unit is used to measure density in the metric system?
- A. grams per cubic meter (g/m³)
- B. grams per liter (g/L)
- C. grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³)
- D. grams per square meter (g/m²)
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Density is measured in grams per cubic meter (g/m³) in the metric system. This unit represents the amount of mass (in grams) per unit volume (cubic meter). Choice B, grams per liter (g/L), is incorrect as density is not typically measured in liters. Choice C, grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³), is a common unit for density but not the standard SI unit. Choice D, grams per square meter (g/m²), is a unit for surface density, not volumetric density. Therefore, the correct unit for measuring density in the metric system is grams per cubic meter (g/m³).
5. What is the equivalent of 3,450 milliliters in liters (L)?
- A. 0.345 liters
- B. 3.45 liters
- C. 34.5 liters
- D. 345 liters
Correct answer: B
Rationale: To convert milliliters to liters, you need to divide by 1,000 since there are 1,000 milliliters in a liter. Therefore, 3,450 mL ÷ 1,000 = 3.45 liters. Choice A (0.345 liters) is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point. Choice C (34.5 liters) is incorrect as it overestimates the conversion. Choice D (345 liters) is incorrect as it overestimates by an order of magnitude.
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