Nursing Elites

1. Convert 0.075 mg to micrograms.

• A. 75 mcg
• B. 7.5 mcg
• C. 0.75 mcg
• D. 750 mcg

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, to convert 0.075 mg to mcg, you multiply 0.075 by 1000, giving you 75 mcg. The correct answer is not provided in the choices, and the correct conversion is 75 mcg, which is not listed as an option. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct conversion factor. Choice D, 750 mcg, is a common mistake made by incorrectly adding a zero. It is important to remember that the conversion from milligrams to micrograms involves multiplying by 1000, not adding extra zeros.

2. What is the equivalent of 35.4 centimeters in kilometers (km)?

• A. 0.00354 km
• B. 0.000354 km
• C. 0.00345 km
• D. 0.0345 km

Correct answer: B

Rationale: To convert centimeters to kilometers, you need to divide by 100,000 since there are 100,000 centimeters in a kilometer. Therefore, 35.4 cm ÷ 100,000 = 0.000354 km. Choice A (0.00354 km) is incorrect as it represents dividing by 10,000, not 100,000. Choice C (0.00345 km) is incorrect as the last digit is different from the correct answer. Choice D (0.0345 km) is incorrect as it represents dividing by 1,000, not by 100,000.

3. How many micrograms are in 1 milligram?

• A. 1 µg
• B. 10 µg
• C. 100 µg
• D. 1,000 µg

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 1,000 µg. To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1,000 because there are 1,000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not correctly convert milligrams to micrograms. 1 milligram is equal to 1,000 micrograms, making choice D the right answer.

4. The metric prefix of Tera is abbreviated as T- and has a value of 10^12. What does Tera mean numerically?

• A. 10^6
• B. 10^9
• C. 10^12
• D. 10^3

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 10^12. Tera represents a numerical value of 10^12, which is equivalent to one trillion. It is commonly used in computing and other fields to denote large-scale measurements. Choice A, 10^6, is incorrect as it corresponds to the metric prefix 'Mega.' Choice B, 10^9, is incorrect and corresponds to the metric prefix 'Giga.' Choice D, 10^3, is incorrect and corresponds to the metric prefix 'Kilo.' Therefore, the correct interpretation of the metric prefix Tera is 10^12.

5. What is the equivalent of 0.3 milliliters?

• A. 0.03 ml
• B. 0.3 ml
• C. 3 ml
• D. 30 ml

Correct answer: B

Rationale: 0.3 milliliters is equivalent to 0.3 ml. This is a precise measurement commonly used in medical settings for administering small doses of liquid medication. It is important to understand and recognize the decimal point placement when converting between milliliters and other volume units. Choice A (0.03 ml) is incorrect as it represents a smaller amount than 0.3 ml. Choice C (3 ml) and Choice D (30 ml) are also incorrect as they are larger measurements and do not match the given amount of 0.3 ml.

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