an older adult client from a minority culture refuses to eat at the nursing home stating i just do not like the food here what factor should the staff
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Gerontology Nursing Questions And Answers PDF

1. An older adult client from a minority culture refuses to eat at the nursing home, stating, 'I just do not like the food here.' What factor should the staff assess for this problem?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Residents in long-term care settings often have limited food choices, which may not align with their cultural preferences. When assessing why a client is refusing to eat, it is essential to consider if the food served is culturally appropriate. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. There is no indication in the scenario that the client's refusal to eat is due to not liking to eat with other residents, using it as an excuse to go home, or violating religious beliefs.

2. A discharge planning nurse works with a wide variety of families when organizing care for older adults after their discharge from the hospital. Which of the following relationship structures would the nurse consider to be a family? Select all that apply.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. While not traditional nuclear family structures, all of the given relationships and living arrangements constitute family units. Mr. E and his partner, Mr. S, who live together in an apartment, form a family unit. Choice B is not considered a family as it describes a relatively new and non-committal relationship. Choice C describes a traditional family structure with Mrs. B, her daughter, son-in-law, and widowed sister sharing a house, which also constitutes a family unit. Choice D describes a situation where Mr. R is estranged from his children and living with his bachelor brother, which can also be considered a family unit but is not as inclusive as the relationship described in choice A.

3. What might a nurse suggest to help the grown children make the most of their limited incomes and time with their parents?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A nurse, as a caring worker, may suggest helping the grown children find nearby spots for picnics or other free outings. This suggestion would allow the parents to get out of the facility and enjoy quality time with their children without any financial burden. While the family may also want to participate in activities at the facility, a picnic would provide a change of scenery. Referring the family to a more appropriate practitioner is not relevant to improving the limited incomes and time spent with the parents. Suggesting to take out a second mortgage on the family house could provide temporary financial relief but may not be the most suitable solution for maximizing time spent with the parents.

4. A nurse working with a population of black clients is cognizant that some health conditions are more prevalent in this population than in the white population and is working to address them. Which health assessment would be the priority for this client population?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Hypertension is the most prevalent health problem among black Americans. A blunted nocturnal response is one factor responsible for this problem.

5. To receive government funding, a county hospital must provide demographic statistics on its client population. When selecting the box labeled Hispanic on the forms, what characteristic of the client population would a worker consider?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the term 'Hispanic' includes Spanish-speaking individuals from various countries like Spain, Cuba, Mexico, and Puerto Rico. It is essential to understand that Hispanic does not solely refer to individuals with brown skin, dark hair, or those with a Spanish accent. Therefore, choices A, B, and D do not accurately represent the characteristic of the client population that would be classified as Hispanic.

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