Nursing Elites

1. A patient diagnosed with panic disorder asks the nurse about the purpose of deep breathing exercises. Which explanation by the nurse is most accurate?

• A. Deep breathing helps distract you from your anxiety.
• B. Deep breathing can prevent future panic attacks.
• C. Deep breathing helps reduce physical symptoms of anxiety.
• D. Deep breathing increases your overall lung capacity.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Deep breathing helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as rapid heartbeat and shortness of breath.

2. What is a primary goal of treatment for a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

• A. To eliminate all obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors
• B. To reduce the frequency and intensity of obsessive thoughts
• C. To increase the patient’s social interactions
• D. To improve the patient’s sleep quality

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is to reduce the frequency and intensity of obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. While complete elimination of all obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors may be an ideal outcome, it is often unrealistic. Focusing on reducing the impact of these symptoms on the patient's daily life and functioning is more achievable and practical. Choices C and D are incorrect as they are not primary goals in the treatment of OCD. Increasing social interactions and improving sleep quality may be beneficial as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, but they are not the primary focus when managing OCD.

3. Which assessment question, when asked by the nurse, demonstrates an understanding of comorbid mental health conditions associated with major depressive disorder?

• A. Do rules apply to you?
• B. What do you do to manage anxiety?
• C. Do you have a history of disordered eating?
• D. Do you think that you drink too much?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Inquiring about anxiety management demonstrates an understanding of the common comorbid condition of anxiety often seen alongside major depressive disorder. Anxiety and depression frequently coexist, and addressing anxiety management can provide insights into the patient's overall mental health status. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address comorbid mental health conditions associated with major depressive disorder.

4. A patient is receiving education about dietary restrictions while taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which food should the patient avoid?

• A. Aged cheese
• B. Fresh vegetables
• C. Grilled chicken
• D. Fruit juices

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patients taking MAOIs should avoid aged cheese as it contains high levels of tyramine, which can lead to a hypertensive crisis. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors can inhibit the breakdown of tyramine, leading to an excess accumulation in the body and potentially dangerous increases in blood pressure.

5. In schizophrenia, a patient is experiencing negative symptoms. Which of the following is a negative symptom?

• A. Hallucinations
• B. Delusions
• C. Apathy
• D. Disorganized speech

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In schizophrenia, negative symptoms refer to deficits in normal emotional responses or other thought processes. Apathy is a negative symptom characterized by a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there), delusions (false beliefs), and disorganized speech are positive symptoms, which involve the presence of abnormal behaviors or thoughts.

Similar Questions