HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Quizlet
1. Which contraceptive option suppresses sperm motility and inhibits the implantation of the blastocyst?
- A. Copper-T
- B. Diaphragm
- C. Contraceptive pills
- D. Condom
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Copper-T. Copper-T is an intrauterine device that releases copper ions, which suppress sperm motility and inhibit the implantation of the blastocyst. This method mainly works by preventing fertilization and, if fertilization occurs, by making the endometrium less receptive to implantation. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. The diaphragm is a barrier method that prevents sperm from reaching the cervix; contraceptive pills mainly work by suppressing ovulation and altering cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg; condoms are barrier methods that prevent sperm from entering the vagina.
2. Which of the following is used to differentiate abdominal mass from pelvic mass on clinical examination?
- A. Size
- B. Site
- C. Margins
- D. Lower border
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The lower border is used to differentiate between an abdominal mass and a pelvic mass during clinical examination. The lower border of the mass provides important information about its location and origin. The size (Choice A) alone may not always clearly distinguish between abdominal and pelvic masses. The site (Choice B) and margins (Choice C) are also important factors, but they are not as specific in differentiating between abdominal and pelvic masses as the lower border.
3. Basal body temperature rise of _____ is seen in the luteal phase due to the thermogenic effects of a metabolite of progesterone in a normal cycle:
- A. 0.1-0.5
- B. 0.2-0.5
- C. 1.0-2.0
- D. 1.5-2.0
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A basal body temperature rise of 0.2-0.5 degrees Celsius is typically seen in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle due to the thermogenic effects of a metabolite of progesterone. This temperature rise helps to indicate ovulation has occurred. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the usual range of temperature increase observed during the luteal phase. A rise of 0.1-0.5 degrees Celsius is too narrow (eliminating choice A), while ranges of 1.0-2.0 and 1.5-2.0 degrees Celsius are too high and not consistent with the expected basal body temperature changes during the menstrual cycle.
4. Expanded access to family planning through non-public delivery systems is facilitated by all of the following EXCEPT:
- A. By using the private sector and social marketing
- B. Community-based programs
- C. Information, Education, and Communication
- D. Key persons in the community
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Expanded access to family planning through non-public delivery systems involves utilizing various strategies to reach more people. Options A, B, and C are all effective methods for expanding access to family planning services. The involvement of key persons in the community is not a typical approach for non-public delivery systems. Key persons in the community may have influence but may not be directly involved in the delivery of family planning services, making option D the correct answer.
5. The follicular phase is to the __________ as the luteal phase is to the secretory phase.
- A. Postovulatory
- B. Menstrual
- C. Proliferative
- D. Ovulatory
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Proliferative. The follicular phase corresponds to the proliferative phase during the menstrual cycle, characterized by the development of ovarian follicles. The luteal phase, on the other hand, corresponds to the secretory phase when the endometrium prepares for implantation. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the phases being compared in the question.
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