HESI RN
HESI Community Health
1. A nurse is planning a community event to raise awareness about mental health. Which activity should be included to best engage participants?
- A. lectures by mental health professionals
- B. interactive workshops on stress management
- C. distribution of mental health resources
- D. screenings for depression and anxiety
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Interactive workshops on stress management should be included to best engage participants in a community event about mental health. Unlike lectures by mental health professionals, workshops actively involve participants, allowing for interaction and practical skill-building. While distributing mental health resources and providing screenings for depression and anxiety are important components, interactive workshops offer a more engaging and hands-on approach, empowering individuals with skills they can use to manage their mental health effectively.
2. The healthcare professional is developing a teaching plan for an adolescent with a Milwaukee brace. Which instruction should the healthcare professional include?
- A. Wear the brace over a T-shirt for 23 hours a day.
- B. Remove the brace while sleeping.
- C. Wear the brace directly against the skin.
- D. Remove the brace while eating.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. A Milwaukee brace should be worn over a T-shirt for 23 hours a day to reduce friction and chafing of the skin. This ensures that the brace is not directly against the skin, which can cause discomfort and skin irritation. Choice B is incorrect because the brace should typically be worn continuously, even while sleeping, unless otherwise instructed by a healthcare provider. Choice C is incorrect as wearing the brace directly against the skin can lead to skin issues. Choice D is incorrect since the brace should not be removed while eating to maintain the prescribed wear time.
3. The healthcare provider is caring for a client with a chest tube following thoracic surgery. Which intervention should the healthcare provider include in the plan of care?
- A. Clamp the chest tube for 30 minutes every 2 hours.
- B. Milk the chest tube to ensure patency.
- C. Keep the drainage system at the level of the chest.
- D. Ensure that the chest tube is not clamped or kinked.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Ensuring that the chest tube is not clamped or kinked is essential to maintain proper drainage and prevent complications. Clamping the chest tube can lead to a buildup of pressure in the pleural space, causing potential harm to the client. Milking the chest tube is not recommended as it can cause damage to the delicate tubing. Keeping the drainage system at the level of the chest ensures proper drainage by gravity, preventing backflow of fluids, but ensuring the tube is not clamped or kinked takes precedence in this scenario.
4. During a home visit, a nurse observes an older client who is attempting to ambulate to the bathroom and notes that the client is unsteady and holds onto the furniture while refusing any assistance. Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. determine home navigational safety hazards
- B. maintain the client's privacy while in the bathroom
- C. recommend that the client obtain a walker
- D. encourage the client to obtain a medical alert device
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to implement is to determine home navigational safety hazards. In this scenario, the client is unsteady and holds onto furniture while refusing assistance, indicating a risk of falls. By identifying and addressing home safety hazards, the nurse can help prevent potential accidents. Maintaining privacy in the bathroom (Choice B) is important but not the priority in this situation. Recommending a walker (Choice C) or a medical alert device (Choice D) may be appropriate interventions later but addressing home safety hazards is the immediate concern.
5. The healthcare provider is assessing a client with a suspected stroke. Which finding requires immediate intervention?
- A. Blood pressure of 160/90 mm Hg.
- B. Blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL.
- C. Difficulty speaking.
- D. Temperature of 99.8°F (37.7°C).
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Difficulty speaking is a classic symptom of a stroke, indicating a potential blockage of blood flow to the brain. Immediate intervention is crucial to minimize brain damage. While an elevated blood pressure (Choice A) may need management, it is not the most urgent concern in this scenario. A blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL (Choice B) is slightly elevated but does not require immediate intervention for a suspected stroke. A temperature of 99.8°F (37.7°C) (Choice D) falls within the normal range and is not a critical finding in this context.
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