HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers
1. Which one of the following statements is NOT true about menstruation?
- A. The average amount of menstrual flow is 50 to 90 ml.
- B. The menstrual flow constitutes serous fluid, necrotic slough.
- C. The cycle is influenced by the ovarian hormones Estrogen and progesterone.
- D. The menstrual flow has non-clotting blood.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The statement that menstrual flow has non-clotting blood is incorrect because menstrual blood can indeed clot. Choices A, B, and C are all true statements about menstruation. Choice A reflects the average amount of menstrual flow, choice B describes the components of menstrual flow, and choice C correctly identifies the ovarian hormones that influence the menstrual cycle.
2. What does Informed Consent mean?
- A. A patient has the right to know what a procedure involves before it is performed.
- B. Forcing all patients scheduled for surgery to sign a consent form.
- C. Telling the patient to sign the consent form without explanation.
- D. Allowing patients to undergo procedures without their consent.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Informed Consent means that a patient has the right to be informed about what a procedure involves before it is performed. Choice B is incorrect because consent should not be forced, and patients should have the opportunity to understand what they are agreeing to. Choice C is incorrect as it goes against the essence of informed consent, which requires explanation. Choice D is incorrect as it contradicts the fundamental principle of requiring patient consent before procedures.
3. Legislation allowing nursing staff to provide contraceptives has resulted in all of the following EXCEPT:
- A. More nursing staff have been trained to provide family planning services
- B. Many population and family planning organizations have emerged
- C. Enhanced implementation of population and family planning programs
- D. Male involvement in family planning services
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Male involvement in family planning services has not significantly resulted from legislation allowing nursing staff to provide contraceptives. While legislation has led to more nursing staff being trained, the emergence of population and family planning organizations, and enhanced implementation of programs, it has not directly impacted male involvement in family planning.
4. What is the typical measurement of the anterior wall of the vaginal canal?
- A. 10 cm
- B. 11 cm
- C. 11.5 cm
- D. 7.5 cm
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The typical measurement of the anterior wall of the vaginal canal is 7.5 cm. This measurement is anatomically accurate, making choice D the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C provide measurements that are larger than the typical measurement of the anterior wall of the vaginal canal and are therefore incorrect.
5. Cryptorchidism is a condition where _________.
- A. One or both testes are not developed
- B. One or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum
- C. One or both testes are not formed
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum. This means that the testes do not properly move from the abdomen into the scrotum during fetal development. Choice A is incorrect because the issue is not about development but descent. Choice C is incorrect as it implies that the testes were never formed, which is not the case in cryptorchidism. Choice D is incorrect as cryptorchidism does involve the testes but rather their descent into the scrotum.
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