HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Quizlet
1. What type of epithelium lines the fallopian tubes?
- A. Ciliated epithelium.
- B. Stratified epithelium.
- C. Columnar epithelium.
- D. Endometrium.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ciliated epithelium. The fallopian tubes are lined with ciliated epithelium, which helps to move the egg from the ovary to the uterus. Choice B, Stratified epithelium, is incorrect because the fallopian tubes are lined with a single layer of cells. Choice C, Columnar epithelium, is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the lining of the fallopian tubes. Choice D, Endometrium, is incorrect because the endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus, not the fallopian tubes.
2. The Gravindex test is used to detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in:
- A. Urine or whole blood
- B. Amniotic fluid
- C. Saliva
- D. Cervical mucus
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Urine or whole blood. The Gravindex test is designed to detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in urine or whole blood samples. HCG is a hormone produced during pregnancy, and its presence in urine or blood can indicate pregnancy. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as the Gravindex test is not intended to detect HCG in amniotic fluid, saliva, or cervical mucus. These bodily fluids are not typically used for pregnancy testing purposes.
3. What is the most important factor in ensuring accessibility in reproductive health services?
- A. Ensuring that primary health care (PHC) services are available within a reasonable distance.
- B. Requiring patients to access multiple services to get the care they need.
- C. Providing reproductive health services only to those who can afford it.
- D. Providing health services only in urban areas.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ensuring that primary health care (PHC) services are available within a reasonable distance. Accessibility in reproductive health services is crucial for ensuring that individuals can easily access the care they need. Option B is incorrect because requiring patients to access multiple services can create barriers to care. Option C is incorrect as accessibility should not be limited based on financial means. Option D is incorrect because healthcare services should be available in both urban and rural areas to reach a wider population.
4. Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics?
- A. Progesterone
- B. Testosterone
- C. Estrogen
- D. Oxytocin
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Estrogen is primarily responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics. Progesterone, while important in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, is not primarily responsible for secondary sexual characteristics. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone. Oxytocin is involved in labor, lactation, and social bonding, but not in the development of female secondary sexual characteristics.
5. Which of the following are signs and symptoms of vaginitis EXCEPT?
- A. Vaginal itching and irritation
- B. Heavy vaginal bleeding
- C. Pain during coitus
- D. Painful urination
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Vaginitis is characterized by symptoms such as vaginal itching, irritation, pain during coitus, and painful urination. However, heavy vaginal bleeding is not typically associated with vaginitis. Vaginal bleeding could be indicative of other conditions like cervical or endometrial issues, but it is not a common symptom of vaginitis.
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