Nursing Elites

1. Oligomenorrhea is defined as a cycle longer than:

• A. 28 days
• B. 30 days
• C. 35 days
• D. 40 days

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Oligomenorrhea is defined as a menstrual cycle longer than 35 days. A cycle of 28 days (Choice A) is within the normal range, and not considered oligomenorrhea. Similarly, 30 days (Choice B) and 40 days (Choice D) are also within the normal range. The correct definition of oligomenorrhea specifically refers to cycles longer than 35 days, making Choice C the correct answer.

2. The follicular phase is to the __________ as the luteal phase is to the secretory phase.

• A. Postovulatory
• B. Menstrual
• C. Proliferative
• D. Ovulatory

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Proliferative. The follicular phase corresponds to the proliferative phase during the menstrual cycle, characterized by the development of ovarian follicles. The luteal phase, on the other hand, corresponds to the secretory phase when the endometrium prepares for implantation. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the phases being compared in the question.

3. Which of the following is a complication of abortions?

• A. Malnutrition
• B. Peritoneum
• C. Fibroids
• D. Septicaemia

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Septicaemia is a severe complication that can result from abortions due to infections introduced during the procedure. Malnutrition, peritoneum, and fibroids are not typically direct complications of abortions.

4. During the menstrual cycle, which hormone maintains the corpus luteum?

• A. Luteinizing hormone
• B. Follicle-stimulating hormone
• C. Progesterone
• D. Relaxin

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During the menstrual cycle, luteinizing hormone maintains the corpus luteum. The correct answer is A. Luteinizing hormone stimulates the corpus luteum to produce progesterone. Choice B, Follicle-stimulating hormone, is involved in stimulating the growth of follicles in the ovaries. Choice C, Progesterone, is produced by the corpus luteum and plays a role in preparing the endometrium for implantation. Choice D, Relaxin, is involved in processes such as softening the cervix and ligaments during pregnancy, but it is not responsible for maintaining the corpus luteum.

5. What is the leading cause of maternal mortality?

• A. Pre-eclampsia
• B. Haemorrhage
• C. Sepsis
• D. Obstructed labour

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Haemorrhage. Haemorrhage is a leading cause of maternal mortality due to excessive bleeding during childbirth. While conditions like pre-eclampsia, sepsis, and obstructed labor can also be serious complications during pregnancy and childbirth, they are not the primary cause of maternal mortality worldwide.

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