the ethical principle of keeping professional promises or obligations is
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Nursing Elites

NCLEX-PN

2024 Nclex Questions

1. The ethical principle of keeping professional promises or obligations is:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is fidelity. Fidelity is the ethical principle that refers to keeping professional promises or obligations. Veracity, however, relates to truth-telling. Autonomy is about client self-determination and decision-making. Beneficence, on the other hand, involves doing good and is crucial in the provision of nursing care.

2. A client recently lost a child due to poisoning. The client tells the nurse, 'I don’t want to make any new friends right now.' This is an example of which of the following indicators of stress?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'sociocultural indicator.' This client's reluctance to make new friends after experiencing a traumatic event like losing a child is a clear sign of sociocultural stress. Sociocultural stress can impact a person's social interactions, relationships, and cultural practices. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Choice A, 'emotional indicator,' would focus on emotional responses directly related to stress. Choice B, 'spiritual indicator,' refers to stress related to spiritual beliefs, practices, or values, which is not evident in this scenario. Choice D, 'intellectual indicator,' is not a recognized category of stress indicators in this context.

3. The nurse is caring for a client with a malignancy. The classification of the primary tumor is Tis. The nurse should plan care for a tumor:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'That is in situ.' Cancer in situ means that the cancer is still localized to the primary site. Cancer is graded in terms of tumor, grade, node involvement, and metastasis. Answer A is incorrect because Tis indicates a tumor that is in situ and can be assessed. Answer C is incorrect because T indicates tumor, not node involvement. Answer D is incorrect because a tumor that is in situ is not metastasized.

4. The nurse is preparing a client for mammography. To prepare the client for a mammogram, the nurse should tell the client:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The client undergoing a mammogram should be instructed to omit deodorants or powders beforehand because they can interfere with the imaging results. Answer A is correct as it aligns with the preparation needed before a mammogram to ensure accurate results. Answer B is incorrect because there is no requirement for fat intake restrictions before a mammogram. Answer C is incorrect because mammography does not replace the necessity of self-breast exams; both are crucial for maintaining breast health. Answer D is incorrect because a mammogram does not require higher doses of radiation than an x-ray. In fact, mammography uses a low dose of radiation to create images for breast examination.

5. Lidocaine is a medication frequently ordered for the client experiencing

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Lidocaine is used to treat ventricular tachycardia. This medication slowly exerts an antiarrhythmic effect by increasing the electrical stimulation threshold of the ventricles without depressing the force of ventricular contractions. It is not used for atrial arrhythmias; thus, answer A is incorrect. Answers C and D are incorrect because lidocaine does not slow the heart rate, so it is not used for heart block or bradycardia.

Similar Questions

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The client is admitted to the unit after a cholecystectomy. Montgomery straps are utilized with this client. The nurse is aware that Montgomery straps are utilized on this client because:
An elderly client denies that abuse is occurring. Which of the following factors could be a barrier for the client to admit being a victim?
The nurse who was not promoted then went to the utility room and slammed several cupboard doors while looking for Kleenex. This behavior exemplifies:
A 10-month-old child is brought to the Emergency Department because he is difficult to awaken. The nurse notes bruises on both upper arms. These findings are most consistent with:

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