NCLEX-PN
Next Generation Nclex Questions Overview 3.0 ATI Quizlet
1. The nurse is teaching a teenage female about preventing the transmission of genital herpes. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. "Do not sit on toilet seats without protection."?
- B. "Oral sex can transmit the virus."?
- C. "This infection can be transmitted via intercourse even when you do not feel ill."?
- D. "Try to drink lots of fluids after sex to flush the reproductive tract."?
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Genital herpes can be transmitted through oral, genital, and anal sex. It's crucial to understand that the infection can be spread through intercourse even when symptoms are not present. Option A is incorrect because genital herpes is not transmitted through toilet seats. Option B is correct as oral sex can transmit the virus. Option D is incorrect as drinking fluids after sex does not prevent the transmission of genital herpes.
2. A client turns her ankle. She is diagnosed as having a Pulled Ligament. This should be documented as a:
- A. sprain.
- B. strain.
- C. subluxation.
- D. dislocation.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A sprain is the correct term for the excessive stretching of a ligament, which is what happens when a ligament is pulled. A strain involves muscle tissue. Subluxation refers to a partial dislocation, and dislocation is a complete displacement of bones in a joint. In this case, since it's a pulled ligament, the most appropriate term is a sprain.
3. How often should physical restraints be released?
- A. Every 2 hours
- B. Between 1 and 3 hours
- C. Every 30 minutes
- D. At least every 4 hours
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to release physical restraints every 2 hours. Releasing restraints every 2 hours helps prevent complications associated with prolonged immobilization. Releasing restraints every 30 minutes (choice C) may be too frequent and disruptive to the client's care. Releasing restraints between 1 and 3 hours (choice B) introduces variability that could lead to inconsistencies in care. Releasing restraints at least every 4 hours (choice D) does not adhere to the recommended frequency of every 2 hours.
4. A client with dumping syndrome should ___________ while a client with GERD should ___________.
- A. lie down 1 hour after meals; sit up at least 30 minutes after meals
- B. sit up 1 hour after meals; lie flat 30 minutes after meals
- C. sit up after meals; sit up after meals
- D. lie down after meals; lie down after meals
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Clients with dumping syndrome should lie down after eating to decrease the symptoms of dumping syndrome, which include rapid gastric emptying leading to various gastrointestinal symptoms. On the other hand, clients with GERD should sit up at least 30 minutes after meals to prevent the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus. This position helps reduce symptoms by allowing gravity to keep the stomach contents in place, minimizing the chances of reflux. Therefore, the correct answer is to lie down 1 hour after eating for dumping syndrome and to sit up at least 30 minutes after eating for GERD. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the appropriate positioning for each condition.
5. A client is told that his test is positive, but in fact, the client does not have the disease tested for. Which type of false report is this an example of?
- A. positive
- B. false positive
- C. negative
- D. false negative
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'false positive.' A false-positive result occurs when a test result is labeled positive in error, when the actual result is negative. In this scenario, the client received a positive test result incorrectly, as he does not have the disease being tested for. Choice A ('positive') is too vague and does not specify that the result was incorrect. Choice C ('negative') is the opposite of what happened in the scenario. Choice D ('false negative') refers to a situation where a test result is labeled negative incorrectly, which is not the case in this scenario.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
NCLEX PN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- Comprehensive NCLEX coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
NCLEX PN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- Comprehensive NCLEX coverage
- 30 days access @ $149.99