abortion is important because

HESI RN

Reproductive Health Exam

1. Why is abortion important?

A. It is easily conducted
B. It can easily be diagnosed
C. It causes serious complications such as infections and maternal death
D. All of the above

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Abortion is important due to the serious complications it can cause, such as infections and maternal death. Choices A and B are incorrect because ease of conducting or diagnosing abortion procedures does not inherently make abortion important. Choice D is incorrect because not all the options listed are reasons why abortion is important; only choice C highlights the critical aspect of potential complications.

2. Appropriate Technologies and Skills:

A. Must be selected according to universal standards
B. Involves ensuring the woman delivers at the hospital
C. Requires specific qualifications such as being a nurse
D. Necessitates the presence of a doctor at the service providing facility

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because appropriate technologies must adhere to universal standards to ensure their effectiveness. Choice B is incorrect because the question is not specifically referring to childbirth. Choice C is incorrect as it limits the scope to only nurses. Choice D is incorrect as it implies the necessity of a doctor, which may not always be the case.

3. What is the estimated percentage of deaths due to unsafe abortions from 591 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births?

A. 0.1
B. 0.2
C. 0.3
D. 0.4

Correct answer: D

Rationale: To calculate the estimated percentage of deaths due to unsafe abortions, you divide the number of deaths due to unsafe abortions by the total number of maternal deaths and then multiply by 100 to get the percentage. In this case, with 591 maternal deaths and 40% estimated to be due to unsafe abortions, the calculation is (591 * 0.4) / 100, which equals 2.36. Therefore, the estimated percentage of deaths due to unsafe abortions from 591 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births is 0.4 or 40%. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect percentages that do not reflect the provided information.

4. Culdoscopy is a procedure performed to examine the rectouterine pouch and pelvic viscera through:

A. The posterior vaginal wall
B. The anterior vaginal wall
C. The abdominal wall
D. The rectal wall

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Culdoscopy is a procedure that involves examining the rectouterine pouch and pelvic viscera through the posterior vaginal wall. This approach allows direct visualization and access to the pelvic area. The other choices are incorrect because culdoscopy specifically involves entering through the posterior vaginal wall to reach the specified anatomical structures. The anterior vaginal wall, abdominal wall, and rectal wall are not the access points used in culdoscopy.

5. Which of the following is included in a pelvic examination?

A. Inspection of internal genitalia
B. Inspection of the cervix and vaginal wall
C. Palpation of the vagina and vaginal cervix by digital examination
D. Rectal examination

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. A pelvic examination involves the inspection of the cervix and vaginal wall. This is typically done to assess the health of the reproductive organs and screen for any abnormalities. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because while palpation and digital examination may be part of a pelvic exam, the specific focus on the cervix and vaginal wall is a key component that distinguishes it from other types of examinations.