HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Quizlet
1. At what point is a fetus considered viable?
- A. 26 weeks
- B. 28 weeks
- C. 37 weeks
- D. 12 weeks
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A fetus is considered viable after 37 weeks of gestation. At this stage, the fetus has a higher chance of surviving outside the womb with medical support. Choice A (26 weeks), Choice B (28 weeks), and Choice D (12 weeks) are incorrect because a fetus is not typically considered viable at those earlier gestational ages.
2. The follicular phase is to the __________ as the luteal phase is to the secretory phase.
- A. Postovulatory
- B. Menstrual
- C. Proliferative
- D. Ovulatory
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Proliferative. The follicular phase corresponds to the proliferative phase during the menstrual cycle, characterized by the development of ovarian follicles. The luteal phase, on the other hand, corresponds to the secretory phase when the endometrium prepares for implantation. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the phases being compared in the question.
3. Expanded access to family planning is facilitated by the use of:
- A. The private sector and social marketing
- B. Community-based programs
- C. Information, Education, and Communication
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Expanded access to family planning is achieved through various means, including utilizing the private sector, employing social marketing strategies, implementing community-based programs, and emphasizing Information, Education, and Communication initiatives. Each of the options plays a crucial role in enhancing access to family planning services. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the above.' Option A focuses on involving the private sector and social marketing, which are essential components. Option B emphasizes community-based programs, which are another key aspect. Option C highlights the significance of Information, Education, and Communication in promoting family planning. As all these strategies are integral to expanding access to family planning, the most comprehensive answer is 'All of the above.'
4. What is included in the Quality of Care in reproductive health?
- A. Ensuring accessible services, privacy, confidentiality, and continuity of care.
- B. Providing reproductive health services only in urban areas.
- C. Ensuring that all women deliver in a hospital setting.
- D. Ensuring that reproductive health services are only provided by doctors.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Quality of care in reproductive health encompasses ensuring accessible services, privacy, confidentiality, and continuity of care. These elements are crucial in providing comprehensive and effective reproductive health services. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not adequately address the holistic approach required for quality reproductive health care. Providing services only in urban areas limits accessibility, mandating hospital deliveries may not be suitable for all women, and restricting services to doctors only disregards the importance of a multi-disciplinary approach in reproductive health care.
5. Polymenorrhoea is defined as:
- A. Menstruation that occurs at an interval less than 35 days
- B. Menstruation that occurs at an interval greater than 35 days
- C. Menstruation that occurs at an interval less than 21 days
- D. Menstruation that occurs at an interval greater than 21 days
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Polymenorrhoea is defined as menstruation that occurs at intervals shorter than 21 days. Choice A is incorrect because it describes menstruation at intervals less than 35 days. Choice B is incorrect as it describes menstruation at intervals greater than 35 days. Choice D is incorrect as it describes menstruation at intervals greater than 21 days.
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