HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam
1. Which part of the female reproductive system remains blocked after tubectomy?
- A. Fallopian tube
- B. Cervix
- C. Uterine cavity
- D. None
Correct answer: A
Rationale: After a tubectomy procedure, the Fallopian tube remains blocked. This is the correct answer because tubectomy involves the surgical blocking or sealing of the Fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus, thus preventing pregnancy. Choice B, the cervix, is incorrect as it is not blocked during a tubectomy. Choice C, the uterine cavity, is also incorrect as the procedure does not involve blocking this part of the reproductive system. Choice D, none, is incorrect as the purpose of tubectomy is to block the Fallopian tubes.
2. In Reproductive Health services, decision-making about RH matters is mostly done by:
- A. The Woman's parents
- B. The Man's parents
- C. The Husband
- D. The Wife
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In many societies, the husband often plays a significant role in decision-making about reproductive health matters, making choice C the correct answer. While the woman's parents might have some influence in certain cultures, the husband typically has a more direct role in such decisions. Choices A and B are less likely as the focus is on the immediate family unit rather than extended family members. Choice D, the wife, is less common in patriarchal societies where men usually have more authority in decision-making regarding reproductive health matters.
3. Mrs. Banda is a patient at the ward with complaints of light menstrual periods, which occur at intervals greater than 35 days. Your diagnosis will be:
- A. Oligomenorrhea
- B. Menorrhagia
- C. Metrorrhagia
- D. Polymenorrhea
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct diagnosis for Mrs. Banda's condition is Oligomenorrhea. Oligomenorrhea is characterized by light menstrual periods occurring at intervals longer than 35 days. Choice B, Menorrhagia, refers to abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding. Choice C, Metrorrhagia, is bleeding at irregular intervals, and Choice D, Polymenorrhea, involves menstrual cycles occurring at intervals shorter than 21 days.
4. What does Bidder's canal receive?
- A. Eggs
- B. Sperms
- C. Ammonia
- D. Oxygenated blood
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Bidder's canal is a part of the male reproductive system and receives sperm from the testes. The other choices are incorrect because Bidder's canal is not associated with receiving eggs, ammonia, or oxygenated blood.
5. Which space is present between the bladder and the uterus?
- A. Vesico-uterine pouch
- B. Pubovesical pouch
- C. Retro-uterine pouch
- D. Recto-uterine pouch
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is the vesico-uterine pouch. This space is specifically located between the bladder and the uterus. The pubovesical pouch is incorrect as it refers to the space between the pubic bone and the bladder. The retro-uterine pouch, also known as the pouch of Douglas, is located between the uterus and rectum. The recto-uterine pouch is not a recognized anatomical term, making it an incorrect choice.
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