HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam
1. Which part of the female reproductive system remains blocked after tubectomy?
- A. Fallopian tube
 - B. Cervix
 - C. Uterine cavity
 - D. None
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: After a tubectomy procedure, the Fallopian tube remains blocked. This is the correct answer because tubectomy involves the surgical blocking or sealing of the Fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus, thus preventing pregnancy. Choice B, the cervix, is incorrect as it is not blocked during a tubectomy. Choice C, the uterine cavity, is also incorrect as the procedure does not involve blocking this part of the reproductive system. Choice D, none, is incorrect as the purpose of tubectomy is to block the Fallopian tubes.
2. What is Carboprost used for?
- A. Affects milk production.
 - B. Relieve constriction ring.
 - C. Management of post-partum haemorrhage.
 - D. Induce labor.
 
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Carboprost is used in the management of post-partum haemorrhage. This medication helps to reduce excessive bleeding after childbirth. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Carboprost does not affect milk production, relieve constriction ring, or induce labor.
3. What laboratory values are not typically elevated in a patient with PCOS?
- A. LH
 - B. Androgens
 - C. Estrogens
 - D. Prolactin
 
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prolactin. Prolactin levels are not typically elevated in patients with PCOS. Elevated LH and androgens are commonly seen in PCOS patients. While estrogen levels can vary in PCOS, they are not consistently low or high in all cases.
4. How do contraceptive oral pills help in birth control?
- A. Preventing ovulation
 - B. Killing ova
 - C. Killing sperms
 - D. More than one of the above
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Contraceptive oral pills primarily work by preventing ovulation, which means Choice A is correct. Choices B and C are incorrect because oral contraceptive pills do not kill ova or sperms. Choice D is incorrect because only preventing ovulation is the primary mechanism of action for oral contraceptive pills.
5. What is the reasonable available distance from all patients to offer Primary Health Care (PHC) services?
- A. Within a 20 Km radius
 - B. Within a 15 Km radius
 - C. Within a 12 Km radius
 - D. Within a 10 Km radius
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is within a 20 Km radius. Primary Health Care services should be accessible within a 20 Km radius to ensure adequate coverage for all patients. This distance allows for a reasonable reach while ensuring that individuals can access essential healthcare services in a timely manner. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they offer distances that may limit accessibility and coverage, potentially leaving some patients without timely access to necessary healthcare.
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