HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam
1. Which part of the female reproductive system remains blocked after tubectomy?
- A. Fallopian tube
- B. Cervix
- C. Uterine cavity
- D. None
Correct answer: A
Rationale: After a tubectomy procedure, the Fallopian tube remains blocked. This is the correct answer because tubectomy involves the surgical blocking or sealing of the Fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus, thus preventing pregnancy. Choice B, the cervix, is incorrect as it is not blocked during a tubectomy. Choice C, the uterine cavity, is also incorrect as the procedure does not involve blocking this part of the reproductive system. Choice D, none, is incorrect as the purpose of tubectomy is to block the Fallopian tubes.
2. What action does the copper used in Copper T have?
- A. Blastocidal
- B. Bacteriostatic
- C. Bacteriocidal
- D. Spermicidal
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Spermicidal. The copper in Copper T exerts its action by affecting sperm viability and motility, thus preventing fertilization. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because Copper T primarily works by preventing sperm from reaching and fertilizing the egg, rather than acting on blastocysts, bacteria, or bacteriocins.
3. Which of the following Leopold maneuvers assesses the fetal lie?
- A. Fundal grip
- B. Umbilical grip
- C. Pawlick grip
- D. Pelvic grip
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Fundal grip. Fundal grip is a specific Leopold maneuver used to assess the fetal lie by palpating the upper abdomen to determine the position of the baby's back and presenting part. This maneuver helps healthcare providers understand the orientation of the fetus within the uterus. Choice B, Umbilical grip, is not a recognized Leopold maneuver and does not assess fetal lie. Choice C, Pawlick grip, and choice D, Pelvic grip, are also not part of the standard Leopold maneuvers used to determine fetal lie.
4. What is another name for the breast?
- A. Sebaceous glands
- B. Racemose glands
- C. Mammary glands
- D. Axillary glands
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mammary glands. The mammary glands are the specific glands in the breast responsible for producing milk. Sebaceous glands (choice A) are oil-producing glands in the skin, racemose glands (choice B) are not a recognized term, and axillary glands (choice D) refer to glands found in the armpit region, not the breast.
5. Legislation allowing nursing staff to provide contraceptives has resulted in all of the following EXCEPT:
- A. More nursing staff have been trained to provide family planning services
- B. Many population and family planning organizations have emerged
- C. Enhanced implementation of population and family planning programs
- D. Male involvement in family planning services
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Male involvement in family planning services has not significantly resulted from legislation allowing nursing staff to provide contraceptives. While legislation has led to more nursing staff being trained, the emergence of population and family planning organizations, and enhanced implementation of programs, it has not directly impacted male involvement in family planning.
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