Nursing Elites

1. Why is it important to involve both men and women in many aspects of the RH program?

• A. Promote responsible and caring attitudes and behavior for the benefit of all
• B. Prevent abuse of pregnant women
• C. Minimize sexually transmitted diseases
• D. Promote love and care among couples

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Involving both men and women in the RH program is crucial to promote responsible and caring attitudes and behavior for the benefit of all. This inclusive approach ensures that diverse perspectives are considered, leading to better outcomes and fostering a sense of shared responsibility. While preventing abuse of pregnant women is important, it is just one aspect of the broader goal of promoting overall well-being. Similarly, minimizing sexually transmitted diseases is crucial but not the sole reason for involving both genders. Promoting love and care among couples is desirable, but the primary focus should be on fostering responsible and caring attitudes for the benefit of all individuals involved in reproductive health programs.

2. What is the purpose of hysteroscopy?

• A. View the uterine cavity
• B. Perform a D&C procedure
• C. Remove the fetus
• D. Visualize the fallopian tubes

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Hysteroscopy is a procedure where a very narrow endoscope is inserted through the cervix to view the uterine cavity. This allows healthcare providers to diagnose and treat various uterine conditions such as polyps, fibroids, and adhesions. Choice B, performing a D&C procedure, involves dilating the cervix and scraping the uterine lining, which is a different procedure. Choice C, removing the fetus, is not the purpose of hysteroscopy and is a procedure done in specific circumstances such as pregnancy termination or miscarriage management. Choice D, visualizing the fallopian tubes, is typically done through a procedure called a hysterosalpingogram, which is different from hysteroscopy.

3. Which hormone is detected in pregnancy tests?

• A. Estrogen
• B. Progesterone
• C. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
• D. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is the hormone detected in pregnancy tests. During pregnancy, the placenta produces hCG, which can be detected in the urine or blood to confirm pregnancy. Estrogen and progesterone are also essential hormones in pregnancy but are not typically used for pregnancy tests. Luteinizing hormone (LH) is involved in the menstrual cycle and ovulation, not pregnancy.

4. Cryptorchidism is a condition where _________.

• A. One or both testes are not developed
• B. One or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum
• C. One or both testes are not formed
• D. None of the above

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Cryptorchidism is a condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum. This means that the testes do not properly move from the abdomen into the scrotum during fetal development. Choice A is incorrect because the issue is not about development but descent. Choice C is incorrect as it implies that the testes were never formed, which is not the case in cryptorchidism. Choice D is incorrect as cryptorchidism does involve the testes but rather their descent into the scrotum.

5. What is the most common cause of abortion in Zambia?

• A. Malaria.
• B. Tuberculosis.
• C. HIV.
• D. Ascariasis.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Malaria. Malaria is a prevalent cause of abortion in Zambia due to its impact on maternal health. Malaria infection during pregnancy can lead to severe complications, including miscarriage. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while Tuberculosis, HIV, and Ascariasis are significant health issues, they are not the commonest cause of abortion in Zambia as Malaria.

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