HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Questions
1. What is the purpose of hysteroscopy?
- A. View the uterine cavity
- B. Perform a D&C procedure
- C. Remove the fetus
- D. Visualize the fallopian tubes
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Hysteroscopy is a procedure where a very narrow endoscope is inserted through the cervix to view the uterine cavity. This allows healthcare providers to diagnose and treat various uterine conditions such as polyps, fibroids, and adhesions. Choice B, performing a D&C procedure, involves dilating the cervix and scraping the uterine lining, which is a different procedure. Choice C, removing the fetus, is not the purpose of hysteroscopy and is a procedure done in specific circumstances such as pregnancy termination or miscarriage management. Choice D, visualizing the fallopian tubes, is typically done through a procedure called a hysterosalpingogram, which is different from hysteroscopy.
2. Septic abortion is characterized by:
- A. Backache.
- B. Os open.
- C. Heavy bleeding.
- D. Maternal pyrexia.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Septic abortion is characterized by maternal pyrexia. Maternal pyrexia, or fever, is a hallmark sign of septic abortion due to infection. Backache and heavy bleeding can be present in abortion but are not specific to septic abortion. 'Os open' does not directly characterize septic abortion.
3. What does Bidder's canal receive?
- A. Eggs
- B. Sperms
- C. Ammonia
- D. Oxygenated blood
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Bidder's canal is a part of the male reproductive system and receives sperm from the testes. The other choices are incorrect because Bidder's canal is not associated with receiving eggs, ammonia, or oxygenated blood.
4. According to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971, how many weeks of pregnancy is Medical Termination of Pregnancy considered safe up to?
- A. 8 Weeks
- B. 12 Weeks
- C. 18 Weeks
- D. 6 Weeks
Correct answer: B
Rationale: According to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971, Medical Termination of Pregnancy is considered safe up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. This timeframe is crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of the individual undergoing the procedure. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the legal provisions outlined in the MTP Act, 1971.
5. By which name is family planning currently known?
- A. Reproductive and child care
- B. Family and child care
- C. Reproductive and child health
- D. Reproductive and child health care
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Family planning is currently known as Reproductive and Child Health (RCH). It encompasses a broader scope beyond just care, focusing on the overall health aspects related to reproduction and child well-being. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the comprehensive nature of family planning under the term Reproductive and Child Health.
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