herpes simplex type 2 hsv 2 causes cold sores of the lips

HESI RN

Reproductive Health Exam

1. Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) does not cause cold sores of the lips:

A. True.
B. False.
C. Depends on the person.
D. Not enough information.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) typically causes genital herpes, not cold sores on the lips. Cold sores on the lips are commonly caused by herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1). Therefore, the statement that HSV-2 causes cold sores of the lips is incorrect. Choice B, 'False,' is the correct answer. Choice A is incorrect because HSV-2 does not cause cold sores on the lips. Choice C, 'Depends on the person,' is incorrect as the cause of cold sores is predominantly linked to HSV-1. Choice D, 'Not enough information,' is also incorrect as this information is well-established in medical knowledge.

2. Which of the following tests is positive in pelvic inflammatory disease?

A. Cervical excitation test
B. Chadwick sign
C. Jacquiners sign
D. Palmers sign

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cervical excitation test. The cervical excitation test is positive in pelvic inflammatory disease. This test involves pain or tenderness upon movement of the cervix, indicating inflammation of the pelvic organs. Chadwick sign (choice B) refers to a bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and labia due to increased vascularity and is not a test for PID. Jacquiners sign (choice C) and Palmers sign (choice D) are not recognized clinical signs or tests for PID, making them incorrect choices.

3. Total Fertility Rate is at 6.2 births per woman in Zambia. This implies that:

A. Zambian women will give birth to 6.2 children on average during their childbearing years.
B. 6.2% of the time she will be pregnant during her childbearing years.
C. 6.2% of her deliveries will not be successful.
D. 6.2% of women will require medical intervention to become pregnant.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A Total Fertility Rate of 6.2 means that a woman will give birth to an average of 6.2 children during her childbearing years. The correct answer is A as it accurately reflects the concept of Total Fertility Rate. Choice B is incorrect as it misinterprets the concept by equating it to a percentage of time being pregnant. Choice C is incorrect as it does not relate to the Total Fertility Rate but rather to the success rate of deliveries. Choice D is incorrect as it introduces the idea of medical intervention, which is not directly related to the Total Fertility Rate.

4. Which of the following is not a role of Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programs?

A. Awareness about reproductive health
B. Providing facilities to build a reproductively healthy society
C. Providing support to reproductively sick people
D. Promoting abortion

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Promoting abortion is not a role of the Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programs. RCH programs focus on promoting awareness about reproductive health, providing facilities to build a reproductively healthy society, and offering support to reproductively sick individuals. The promotion of abortion is not within the scope of RCH programs, which aim to improve maternal and child health outcomes through education, healthcare services, and support systems.

5. How can the need to respect clients' rights to informed consent be attained in quality of care?

A. by providing adequate information and counseling
B. by forcing all patients scheduled for surgery to sign the consent form
C. by engaging the Senior medical superintendent of the hospital to sign consent forms for the patients
D. by simply telling the patient to sign the consent form

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'by providing adequate information and counseling.' Respecting clients' rights to informed consent involves ensuring that patients are adequately informed about the procedures they will undergo. This includes providing them with all necessary information and counseling to make an informed decision. Choice B is incorrect because forcing patients to sign consent forms does not ensure that they are fully informed or that their rights are respected. Choice C is incorrect as involving a senior medical superintendent to sign consent forms does not guarantee that patients are adequately informed. Choice D is incorrect because simply telling the patient to sign the consent form does not fulfill the requirement of providing adequate information for informed consent.