a menstrual disorder with irregular or continuous bleeding from the uterus is known as

HESI RN

Reproductive Health Exam

1. A menstrual disorder with irregular or continuous bleeding from the uterus is known as:

A. Menorrhagia
B. Metrorrhagia
C. Polymenorrhoea
D. Epimenorrhoea

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Metrorrhagia is the correct term for irregular or continuous bleeding from the uterus. Menorrhagia refers to heavy menstrual bleeding, not necessarily irregular. Polymenorrhoea is characterized by frequent menstrual periods, while Epimenorrhoea is not a recognized medical term related to menstrual disorders.

2. How many arteries are there in an umbilical cord?

A. Three
B. One
C. Two
D. Four

Correct answer: C

Rationale: There are two arteries in an umbilical cord. The umbilical cord contains two arteries and one vein. Artery carries blood away from the fetus, while the vein returns blood to the fetus. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not represent the correct number of arteries in an umbilical cord.

3. What is the inner lining of the non-pregnant uterus called?

A. Decidua
B. Myometrium
C. Endometrium
D. Sponge layer

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Endometrium. The endometrium is the inner lining of the non-pregnant uterus that undergoes cyclic changes in response to hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. Choice A, Decidua, is the specialized membrane formed during pregnancy. Choice B, Myometrium, refers to the middle layer of the uterine wall composed of smooth muscle. Choice D, Sponge layer, is not a term used to describe the inner lining of the uterus.

4. The following are delays associated with maternal mortality EXCEPT:

A. Delay in recognizing danger signs
B. Delay in arrival at a health facility
C. Delay in initiating treatment
D. Excessive blood loss

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Excessive blood loss is not a delay associated with maternal mortality but rather a direct complication. Delays in recognizing danger signs, arriving at a health facility, and initiating treatment are factors that can contribute to maternal mortality by impeding timely access to necessary care.

5. Which of the following are layers of the anterior abdominal wall?

A. Linear albicantes
B. Superficial fascia
C. Visceral peritoneum
D. Fascia transversalis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Linear albicantes and B: Superficial fascia. Linear albicantes are stretch marks, and the superficial fascia is one of the layers of the anterior abdominal wall. Choices C and D, Visceral peritoneum and Fascia transversalis, respectively, are not layers of the anterior abdominal wall. The visceral peritoneum is a membrane covering the abdominal organs, and the fascia transversalis is a layer deep to the transversus abdominis muscle.