which of the following is not a complication of menopause

HESI RN

Reproductive System Exam Quizlet

1. Which of the following is not a complication of menopause?

A. Fractures
B. Alzheimer's disease
C. Congestive heart failure
D. Painful intercourse

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Congestive heart failure is not typically associated with menopause. Menopause is linked to an increased risk of fractures due to bone density loss, a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease due to hormonal changes affecting the brain, and painful intercourse due to vaginal dryness and decreased lubrication. While cardiovascular health can be affected by menopause, congestive heart failure is not a direct complication of menopause.

2. Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) does not cause cold sores of the lips:

A. True.
B. False.
C. Depends on the person.
D. Not enough information.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) typically causes genital herpes, not cold sores on the lips. Cold sores on the lips are commonly caused by herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1). Therefore, the statement that HSV-2 causes cold sores of the lips is incorrect. Choice B, 'False,' is the correct answer. Choice A is incorrect because HSV-2 does not cause cold sores on the lips. Choice C, 'Depends on the person,' is incorrect as the cause of cold sores is predominantly linked to HSV-1. Choice D, 'Not enough information,' is also incorrect as this information is well-established in medical knowledge.

3. Which of the following is the description of a normal cervix on speculum examination in a non-pregnant woman of reproductive age?

A. Bright red mucosa surrounding the cervical os, in turn surrounded by smooth, pink mucosa
B. Pink mucosa with multiple small, fluid-filled protrusions
C. Pink, glistening, smooth mucosa of the exocervix, with a small round or fish-mouthed cervical os
D. Smooth, pink mucosa and a small, fleshy protrusion through the cervical os

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct description of a normal cervix on speculum examination in a non-pregnant woman of reproductive age is pink, glistening, smooth mucosa of the exocervix, with a small round or fish-mouthed cervical os. This appearance is characteristic of a healthy cervix. Choice A is incorrect as a bright red mucosa is not normal. Choice B is incorrect as multiple small, fluid-filled protrusions suggest a different condition. Choice D is incorrect as a fleshy protrusion through the cervical os is abnormal.

4. What does Integrated Reproductive Health entail?

A. Women of childbearing age
B. Women and under-five children only
C. Men, women, adolescents, youth, and children
D. Pregnant women only

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Integrated Reproductive Health involves providing services that cater to a wide range of demographics, including men, women, adolescents, youth, and children. This comprehensive approach ensures that reproductive health needs are addressed across different age groups and genders. Choices A, B, and D are too restrictive and do not encompass the full scope of Integrated Reproductive Health services.

5. What laboratory values are not typically elevated in a patient with PCOS?

A. LH
B. Androgens
C. Estrogens
D. Prolactin

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prolactin. Prolactin levels are not typically elevated in patients with PCOS. Elevated LH and androgens are commonly seen in PCOS patients. While estrogen levels can vary in PCOS, they are not consistently low or high in all cases.