HESI RN
Reproductive Health Exam Questions And Answers
1. What does MTP stand for?
- A. Medical Termination of Parturition
 - B. Mechanical Transfer of Pollen
 - C. Medical Termination of Pregnancy
 - D. Maternally Transmitted Pathogens
 
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct expansion for MTP is Medical Termination of Pregnancy. This term is commonly used in healthcare to refer to the procedure of ending a pregnancy. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the expansion of the abbreviation MTP. Choice A refers to labor induction, choice B is related to plant reproduction, and choice D deals with the transmission of pathogens from mother to offspring.
2. Through which arteries does the blood supply to the external genitalia primarily occur?
- A. Femoral arteries
 - B. Inguinal arteries
 - C. Pudendal arteries
 - D. Internal iliac arteries
 
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pudendal arteries. The pudendal arteries are responsible for supplying blood to the external genitalia. These arteries specifically provide blood flow to the perineum, including the external genitalia. Choice A, Femoral arteries, are not primarily responsible for supplying blood to the external genitalia. Choice B, Inguinal arteries, do not supply blood directly to the external genitalia. Choice D, Internal iliac arteries, are not the main suppliers of blood to the external genitalia.
3. What type of epithelium lines the fallopian tubes?
- A. Ciliated epithelium.
 - B. Stratified epithelium.
 - C. Columnar epithelium.
 - D. Endometrium.
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ciliated epithelium. The fallopian tubes are lined with ciliated epithelium, which helps to move the egg from the ovary to the uterus. Choice B, Stratified epithelium, is incorrect because the fallopian tubes are lined with a single layer of cells. Choice C, Columnar epithelium, is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the lining of the fallopian tubes. Choice D, Endometrium, is incorrect because the endometrium is the inner lining of the uterus, not the fallopian tubes.
4. Why is abortion important?
- A. It is easily conducted
 - B. It can easily be diagnosed
 - C. It causes serious complications such as infections and maternal death
 - D. All of the above
 
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Abortion is important due to the serious complications it can cause, such as infections and maternal death. Choices A and B are incorrect because ease of conducting or diagnosing abortion procedures does not inherently make abortion important. Choice D is incorrect because not all the options listed are reasons why abortion is important; only choice C highlights the critical aspect of potential complications.
5. How can menopause affect health?
- A. Causing conjunctivitis
 - B. Leading to colitis or bowel upsets
 - C. Increasing the risk of cancer
 - D. Triggering urinary infections
 
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Menopause can lead to changes in the urinary tract, such as decreased estrogen levels, which can increase the likelihood of urinary tract infections. While menopause can impact various aspects of health, including bone density and heart health, it is not directly linked to conjunctivitis, colitis, or an increased risk of cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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