HESI RN
Reproductive System Exam Quizlet
1. The weight of the non-pregnant uterus is approximately ___________grams.
- A. 57
 - B. 80
 - C. 66
 - D. 71
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 80. The non-pregnant uterus typically weighs around 80 grams. This weight may vary slightly among individuals, but 80 grams is a commonly accepted average. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not reflect the typical weight of the non-pregnant uterus. It is important to remember this approximate weight for medical reference and understanding of normal anatomical variations.
2. Which part of the female reproductive system remains blocked after tubectomy?
- A. Fallopian tube
 - B. Cervix
 - C. Uterine cavity
 - D. None
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: After a tubectomy procedure, the Fallopian tube remains blocked. This is the correct answer because tubectomy involves the surgical blocking or sealing of the Fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus, thus preventing pregnancy. Choice B, the cervix, is incorrect as it is not blocked during a tubectomy. Choice C, the uterine cavity, is also incorrect as the procedure does not involve blocking this part of the reproductive system. Choice D, none, is incorrect as the purpose of tubectomy is to block the Fallopian tubes.
3. Which of the following is an example of an oviparous animal?
- A. Pigeon
 - B. Elephant
 - C. Sheep
 - D. None of the above
 
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pigeon. Oviparous animals are those that lay eggs, and pigeons fall under this category. Choice B, Elephant, is incorrect because elephants are viviparous, giving birth to live young. Choice C, Sheep, is also incorrect as sheep are viviparous animals. Choice D, None of the above, is not the correct answer as a pigeon is indeed an example of an oviparous animal.
4. The menstrual disorder in which there is an absence or suppression of the normal menstrual period is called:
- A. Dysmenorrhoea
 - B. Polymenorrhoea
 - C. Menorrhagia
 - D. Amenorrhoea
 
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Amenorrhoea is the correct term for the absence or suppression of the menstrual period. Dysmenorrhoea refers to painful menstruation, Polymenorrhoea is characterized by frequent, short menstrual cycles, and Menorrhagia is excessive menstrual bleeding. Therefore, 'Amenorrhoea' is the most appropriate term for the described menstrual disorder.
5. Which of the following is subsidiary uterine support?
- A. Suspensory ligament
 - B. Cardinal ligament
 - C. Transcervical ligament
 - D. Maklouf ligament
 
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cardinal ligament. The cardinal ligament is a primary uterine support structure that helps to anchor the uterus in place. The suspensory ligament also provides support for the uterus but is not considered a subsidiary uterine support. The transcervical ligament does not exist in anatomical terminology. The Maklouf ligament is a fictitious term and not recognized as a subsidiary uterine support structure.
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