Nursing Elites

1. The nurse is planning a health education program for 10-year-olds. Which setting is most likely to increase the preadolescents' participation in the program?

• A. the school classroom
• B. community center
• C. home of one of the children
• D. a local place of worship

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The school classroom is the most suitable setting to increase preadolescents' participation in a health education program. At the age of 10, children are accustomed to the school environment, making it familiar and comfortable for them. This familiarity can help reduce anxiety and increase engagement during the program. Community centers may be less familiar and could pose distractions, potentially reducing participation. Conducting the program at the home of one of the children may lead to unequal access for other participants and may not provide the necessary facilities for an educational session. A local place of worship may not be perceived as a neutral or suitable environment for a health education program, potentially hindering participation.

2. The nurse is planning a community health fair to promote mental health awareness. Which activity is most likely to engage participants?

• A. a lecture on the signs and symptoms of depression
• B. a workshop on stress management techniques
• C. a panel discussion with mental health experts
• D. a booth distributing brochures on mental health resources

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A workshop on stress management techniques is the most engaging activity as it allows participants to actively participate, learn practical skills, and interact with others. This hands-on approach fosters engagement and provides attendees with tools they can directly apply in their lives. Choice A, a lecture, may be informative but lacks the interactive element that promotes engagement. Choice C, a panel discussion, might be informative but could be passive for attendees. Choice D, distributing brochures, is informative but lacks the interactive and engaging nature of a workshop.

3. A client with a history of atrial fibrillation is receiving warfarin (Coumadin) therapy. Which laboratory result indicates that the therapy is effective?

• A. International normalized ratio (INR) of 1.0.
• B. Prothrombin time (PT) of 12 seconds.
• C. Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) of 60 seconds.
• D. International normalized ratio (INR) of 2.5.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: An International Normalized Ratio (INR) of 2.5 indicates that warfarin therapy is within the therapeutic range for a client with atrial fibrillation. A lower INR (such as 1.0) would suggest subtherapeutic levels, risking blood clots. Prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) are not specific to monitoring warfarin therapy.

4. The nurse is conducting a process evaluation of a prevention education program for older adults who are at risk for substance abuse. Which data source provides the information the nurse needs to conduct this process evaluation?

• A. client's score on an alcohol screening instrument
• B. results of a urine drug and alcohol screen
• C. most recent community census data
• D. documentation of client education in the nursing record

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Documentation of client education in the nursing record provides information on the implementation and progress of the educational program, which is crucial for evaluating its process. Choices A and B focus on individual client assessment rather than program evaluation. Choice C, community census data, is not directly related to evaluating the process of the prevention education program for older adults at risk for substance abuse.

5. The healthcare professional is developing a program to educate parents on childhood safety. Which topic should be prioritized?

• A. the benefits of car seats
• B. how to childproof the home
• C. the importance of helmet use
• D. ways to prevent drowning

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Prioritizing the topic of how to childproof the home is crucial as it provides a holistic approach to safeguarding children from various injuries within the home environment. Childproofing the home addresses a wide range of hazards such as falls, burns, poisoning, and choking incidents. While topics like the benefits of car seats, the importance of helmet use, and ways to prevent drowning are important, childproofing the home covers a broader spectrum of safety measures that can significantly reduce the risk of injuries for children.

Similar Questions