HESI RN
Community Health HESI 2023
1. The healthcare professional is developing a safety program for older adults at a senior center. Which topic should the professional prioritize?
- A. medication management
- B. fall prevention
- C. fire safety
- D. emergency preparedness
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Fall prevention should be prioritized for older adults as falls are a significant cause of injury and hospitalization in this population. Addressing fall prevention measures can help reduce the risk of falls and improve the overall safety and well-being of older adults. Medication management, fire safety, and emergency preparedness are also important topics, but fall prevention takes precedence due to its direct impact on the health and safety of older adults.
2. The nurse is teaching a group of new mothers about infant care. Which topic should the nurse prioritize?
- A. signs of infant dehydration
- B. proper diaper changing techniques
- C. immunization schedule
- D. breastfeeding positions
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: signs of infant dehydration. Recognizing signs of dehydration is crucial for ensuring the health and well-being of infants. Dehydration can be life-threatening for infants if not addressed promptly. While proper diaper changing techniques, immunization schedules, and breastfeeding positions are also important topics in infant care, being able to identify signs of dehydration takes precedence as it requires immediate attention to prevent serious consequences.
3. A school nurse is developing a health risk screening protocol for use at an elementary school. What information is most important for the nurse to include in this protocol?
- A. annual flu vaccination status
- B. weight and height measurement
- C. total cholesterol level
- D. long bone deformity testing
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Weight and height measurements are crucial components of health screenings in children as they help assess growth patterns and identify potential health concerns such as obesity or growth disorders. Monitoring weight and height regularly can aid in early intervention and prevention of health issues. Annual flu vaccination status, total cholesterol level, and long bone deformity testing are not typically primary components of routine health screenings in elementary school children and may not directly contribute to identifying common health risks in this population.
4. When developing a presentation on injury prevention for high school students in a health education class, which topic is most important for the nurse to include?
- A. Sports-related injuries
- B. Substance abuse
- C. Seat belt safety
- D. Pregnancy prevention
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Seat belt safety. This topic is crucial as it can significantly reduce the risk of injury or death in car accidents, which is a common cause of severe injuries among high school students. While sports-related injuries, substance abuse, and pregnancy prevention are important topics, seat belt safety directly addresses a preventable cause of injuries that can have immediate life-saving effects.
5. The nurse is teaching a group of high school adolescents about safety associated with traumatic injuries. Which factor causing spinal cord injuries should the nurse discuss with the adolescents?
- A. motor vehicle accidents
- B. violent assault
- C. sports injuries
- D. falls
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: motor vehicle accidents. Motor vehicle accidents are a significant cause of spinal cord injuries among adolescents due to the high impact forces involved. While violent assault, sports injuries, and falls can also lead to spinal cord injuries, statistics show that motor vehicle accidents are a leading cause in this age group. Educating adolescents about the risks and preventive measures related to motor vehicle accidents is crucial in promoting their safety and well-being.
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