Nursing Elites

1. Discuss the anatomical/physiological changes in pregnancy related to the breasts.

• A. Breast tenderness increases, circulatory supply to the breasts increases, leading to breast enlargement, and colostrum secretion occurs.
• B. Breast tenderness decreases, and there is no significant change in breast size.
• C. Breast changes include decreased tenderness and reduced circulatory supply.
• D. Breasts do not undergo significant changes during pregnancy.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During pregnancy, the breasts undergo significant anatomical and physiological changes. These changes include increased breast tenderness, an increase in circulatory supply to the breasts, resulting in breast enlargement, and the secretion of colostrum. Choice B is incorrect as breast tenderness actually increases during pregnancy. Choice C is incorrect as the circulatory supply to the breasts increases rather than reduces. Choice D is incorrect as breasts do undergo notable changes during pregnancy.

2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of an ideal contraceptive?

• A. Irreversible
• B. Easily available
• C. User-friendly
• D. Effective with least side effects

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Irreversible.' An ideal contraceptive should not be irreversible because it should allow individuals to have the option to discontinue its use if desired. Choices B, C, and D are characteristics of an ideal contraceptive. Contraceptives should be easily available to ensure widespread accessibility, user-friendly to promote proper and consistent use, and effective with minimal side effects to maximize safety and tolerability.

3. Why is it important to involve both men and women in many aspects of the RH program?

• A. Promote responsible and caring attitudes and behavior for the benefit of all
• B. Prevent abuse of pregnant women
• C. Minimize sexually transmitted diseases
• D. Promote love and care among couples

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Involving both men and women in the RH program is crucial to promote responsible and caring attitudes and behavior for the benefit of all. This inclusive approach ensures that diverse perspectives are considered, leading to better outcomes and fostering a sense of shared responsibility. While preventing abuse of pregnant women is important, it is just one aspect of the broader goal of promoting overall well-being. Similarly, minimizing sexually transmitted diseases is crucial but not the sole reason for involving both genders. Promoting love and care among couples is desirable, but the primary focus should be on fostering responsible and caring attitudes for the benefit of all individuals involved in reproductive health programs.

4. Which group of the population does the Maternal nutrition component of IRH improve?

• A. Women and adolescent girls
• B. Pregnant women alone
• C. Pregnant women and all children under five
• D. All adolescents

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Women and adolescent girls. Maternal nutrition programs typically target women of reproductive age and adolescent girls to improve their health outcomes. Option B is incorrect because maternal nutrition initiatives extend beyond just pregnant women. Option C is incorrect because the focus is not on all children under five but specifically on women and adolescent girls. Option D is incorrect because the program does not target all adolescents, but rather women and adolescent girls.

5. What is the purpose of Hysterosalpingo-contrast Sonography?

• A. Check a woman's tubes and is done with an X-ray and dye test called a hysterosalpingogram
• B. Detect Human Chorionic Gonadotrophic hormone (HCG) in urine or whole blood.
• C. Diagnose ovarian cancer using MRI technology.
• D. Detect cancer cells in the cervix.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Hysterosalpingo-contrast Sonography is a test used to check a woman's fallopian tubes with an X-ray and dye test called a hysterosalpingogram. This test is specifically designed to evaluate the patency of the fallopian tubes and the uterine cavity. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the purpose of Hysterosalpingo-contrast Sonography.

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