which word is most closely synonymous with the wor 6680221

ATI TEAS 7

ATI TEAS Reading

1. Which word is most closely synonymous with the word patronage as it appears in the following statement?

A. Auspices
B. Aberration
C. Adulation
D. Applause

Correct answer: A

Rationale: 'Auspices' is most synonymous with 'patronage' in this context, indicating support or sponsorship. In the provided extract, the author expresses a desire to meet with the working men and their families, indicating a sense of support and sponsorship towards them, aligning with the meaning of 'auspices.' The other choices do not capture the idea of support or sponsorship and are therefore incorrect.

2. When a certain plant is introduced into an area, and the population of a certain insect species declines, what can be concluded from this?

A. The plant is toxic to the insect in question.
B. The plant competes with and drives out plants that the insect feeds on.
C. The insect population was declining anyway; the fact that it happened when the plant was introduced is a coincidence.
D. All of these explanations may be possible; further investigation is necessary to determine which is true.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The given scenario presents multiple possible explanations for the decline in the insect population with the introduction of a particular plant. It could be due to the plant being toxic to the insect (Option A), competing with and driving out plants that the insect feeds on (Option B), or the decline could be coincidental with the plant introduction as the insect population was already decreasing (Option C). Without further investigation and evidence, it is not possible to definitively determine which explanation is correct. Therefore, all of these possibilities may be true, and thorough investigation is necessary to reach a conclusive conclusion.

3. What does the 'nature of the fairy tale genre' refer to in Passage 2?

A. The representation of basic human experience
B. Good characters being pure good and bad characters being pure evil
C. Different cultures coming up with similar versions of the same story
D. Commoners becoming royalty

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The 'nature of the fairy tale genre' in Passage 2 refers to the representation of basic human experiences. The passage emphasizes that fairy tales embody fundamental human desires and fears, portraying characters as either pure good or pure evil and celebrating themes like romance and transformation. This representation of basic human experiences makes fairy tales relatable and universal, resonating with audiences across various cultures and time periods. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while they may be elements found in fairy tales, they do not capture the essence of the 'nature of the fairy tale genre' as being rooted in the representation of fundamental human experiences.

4. The lake was clear and shimmering, and it was such a friendly day; therefore, he dove right in. Which of the following describes the grammar problem in the sentence above?

A. Ambiguous word choice
B. Inappropriate transition word choice
C. Tense disagreement
D. Incomplete sentence

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ambiguous word choice. In this sentence, the word 'friendly' is ambiguous and does not clearly convey the intended meaning. The context of the sentence suggests that 'friendly' is used inappropriately to describe a day, making the sentence unclear. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the issue in the sentence does not relate to transition words, tense disagreement, or an incomplete sentence.

5. Bridget is repainting her rectangular bedroom. Two walls measure 15 feet by 9 feet, and the other two measure 12.5 feet by 9 feet. One gallon of paint covers an average of 32 square meters. Which of the following is the number of gallons of paint that Bridget will use? (There are 3.28 feet in 1 meter.)

A. 0.72 gallons
B. 1.43 gallons
C. 4.72 gallons
D. 15.5 gallons

Correct answer: B

Rationale: First, convert the dimensions to meters: 15 ft. Ã— (1 m/3.28 ft.) = 4.57 m; 9 ft. Ã— (1 m/3.28 ft.) = 2.74 m; 12.5 ft. Ã— (1 m/3.28 ft.) = 3.81 m. Next, find the total area in square meters: total area = 2(4.57 m Ã— 2.74 m) + 2(3.81 m Ã— 2.74 m) = 45.9 mÂ². Finally, convert the area to gallons of paint: 45.9 mÂ² Ã— (1 gallon/32 mÂ²) = 1.43 gallons. Therefore, Bridget will need 1.43 gallons of paint to repaint her bedroom. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately calculate the required amount of paint based on the given dimensions and the coverage area of one gallon of paint.