which of the following is a logical conclusion bas 2294880

ATI TEAS 7

Reading TEAS Practice Test

1. Which of the following is a logical conclusion based on the information provided within the passage?

A. Like Elizabeth I, Charles II never married and thus never had children.
B. The English people were relieved each time James II's wife Mary lost another child, as this reduced the chance of a Catholic monarch.
C. Charles I's beheading had less to do with religion than with other political problems that England was facing.
D. Unlike his son and grandsons, King James I had no Catholic leaning and was a faithful follower of the Protestant Church of England.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The passage indicates that Charles I's beheading had less to do with religion than with other political problems that England was facing. The author specifically states, 'Charles's own political that religion was less involved in this situation than in other situations.' This information supports the logical conclusion that the reasons for Charles I's beheading were more related to political issues rather than religious factors. Choice A is incorrect as the passage does not mention Charles II never marrying or having children. Choice B is incorrect as the passage focuses on the concerns regarding the Catholic succession, not the relief of losing children. Choice D is incorrect as the passage mainly discusses James II's Catholic leaning and the events related to the Catholic succession, but does not provide specific information about King James I's religious beliefs.

2. What is the process of making copies of RNA from DNA called?

A. Replication
B. Transcription
C. Translation
D. DNA repair

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Transcription is the correct answer. Transcription is the process of making copies of RNA from DNA. During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of DNA and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand based on the DNA template. This process is essential for gene expression and protein synthesis in cells. Replication (option A) refers to the process of making copies of DNA, not RNA. Translation (option C) is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA, not making copies of RNA from DNA. DNA repair (option D) involves mechanisms that cells use to repair damaged DNA, not the process of making RNA copies from DNA.

3. How many millimeters are in a meter?

A. 100 mm
B. 1,000 mm
C. 10,000 mm
D. 100,000 mm

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 1,000 mm. This is because there are 1,000 millimeters in a meter. To convert from meters to millimeters, you need to multiply by 1,000. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. A meter is equivalent to 1,000 millimeters, not 100 (A), 10,000 (C), or 100,000 (D) millimeters.

4. Which statement below correctly describes the movement of molecules in the body and in relation to the external environment?

A. Osmosis is the movement of a solution from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
B. Diffusion is the process in which oxygen moves from the lungs into the bloodstream.
C. Dissipation is the transport of molecules across a semipermeable membrane from low to high concentration.
D. Reverse osmosis is the movement of molecules in a solution from high concentration to low concentration.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Diffusion is the process where molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In the context of the lungs, oxygen moves from the alveoli in the lungs to the bloodstream through diffusion. Choice A is incorrect as osmosis involves the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. Choice C is incorrect because dissipation does not refer to a specific biological process related to molecule movement. Choice D is incorrect as reverse osmosis is a process where solvent moves from an area of high solute concentration to an area of low solute concentration, not the movement of molecules within a solution.

5. Identify the participial phrase in the following sentence: 'Running through the park, she spotted a squirrel.'

A. Running
B. Through the park
C. She spotted
D. A squirrel

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is 'B: Through the park.' A participial phrase acts as an adjective and is formed from a verb. In this sentence, 'Running through the park' describes 'she' and functions as an adjective modifying the subject. Choice A 'Running' is incorrect because it is just the present participle without additional context to form a phrase. Choice C 'She spotted' is incorrect as it is a subject and a verb, not a participial phrase. Choice D 'A squirrel' is incorrect as it is a noun phrase, not a participial phrase.