Nursing Elites

1. What is the solution to 4 x 7 + (25 – 21)²?

• A. 512
• B. 36
• C. 44
• D. 22

Correct answer: C

Rationale: To find the solution, first solve the expression inside the parentheses: 25 - 21 = 4. Then, square the result from the parentheses: 4² = 16. Next, perform the multiplication: 4 x 7 = 28. Finally, add the results: 28 + 16 = 44. Therefore, the correct answer is 44. Choice A (512), Choice B (36), and Choice D (22) are incorrect as they do not follow the correct order of operations for solving the given mathematical expression.

2. Why is warming up before exercise important?

• A. To prevent dehydration
• B. To prevent muscle soreness
• C. To prevent increased heart rate
• D. To prevent low blood sugar

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Warming up before exercise is crucial to prevent muscle soreness. It helps by increasing blood flow to the muscles, improving flexibility, and preparing the body for physical activity. Dehydration, increased heart rate, and low blood sugar are not directly prevented by warming up before exercise. Dehydration is prevented by proper hydration before and during exercise; increased heart rate is a normal physiological response to exercise; and low blood sugar is managed through proper nutrition and timing of meals before physical activity.

3. Which of the following arteries are not branches of the facial artery in the cervical portion?

• A. Ascending palatine artery
• B. Glandular artery
• C. Superior labial artery
• D. Tonsillar artery

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, the Superior labial artery. It is a branch of the facial artery in the facial portion, not in the cervical portion. The ascending palatine artery, glandular artery, and tonsillar artery are branches of the facial artery in the cervical portion. The ascending palatine artery supplies the palate, the glandular artery provides blood to the salivary glands, and the tonsillar artery is responsible for supplying blood to the tonsils. These arteries play a crucial role in the vascular supply of the head and neck region, aiding in various physiological functions.

4. What is the term for a solution that has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution?

• A. Saturated solution
• B. Unsaturated solution
• C. Dilute solution
• D. Concentrated solution

Correct answer: B

Rationale: An unsaturated solution is the term used for a solution that has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution. In an unsaturated solution, more solute could still be dissolved. The other options are incorrect. A saturated solution (A) contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved and is in equilibrium with undissolved solute. A dilute solution (C) has a low concentration of solute, but it does not imply a comparison to another solution. A concentrated solution (D) has a high concentration of solute compared to the solvent, which is opposite to what is described in the question.

5. What is the protective sac surrounding the testes in the male reproductive system?

• A. Vas deferens
• B. Scrotum
• C. Epididymis
• D. Urethra

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The scrotum is the correct answer, as it is the protective sac surrounding the testes in the male reproductive system. The scrotum's role is crucial in maintaining the optimal temperature for proper sperm production by regulating the distance of the testes from the body. The vas deferens is a duct responsible for transporting sperm from the testes to the urethra, not the protective sac surrounding the testes. The epididymis is a coiled tube where sperm mature and are stored before ejaculation, not the protective sac. The urethra is a tube that serves as a common passageway for both urine and semen to exit the body, not the protective sac surrounding the testes.

Similar Questions