Nursing Elites

1. What is the process by which damaged muscle tissue repairs and rebuilds itself?

• A. Degeneration
• B. Regeneration
• C. Hyperplasia
• D. Metaplasia

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Regeneration is the correct answer. It is the process by which damaged muscle tissue repairs and rebuilds itself. New muscle cells are formed during regeneration to replace the damaged ones, allowing the muscle to heal and regain its function. Degeneration refers to tissue breakdown, hyperplasia is the increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue, and metaplasia is the transformation of one type of tissue into another.

2. Which of the following is not a reliable resource for a research paper?

• A. The New York Times
• B. A personal interview with a politician
• C. A medical journal
• D. Wikipedia

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Wikipedia is not a reliable source for a research paper due to its open editing format, which may lead to inaccuracies, bias, and lack of authority. While it can be a good starting point for research and general information, it is crucial to verify information from Wikipedia with more academic and reputable sources like peer-reviewed journals, books, or official websites. The New York Times, a personal interview with a politician, and a medical journal are generally considered reliable sources for research papers. The New York Times is a reputable newspaper, personal interviews can provide valuable firsthand insights, and medical journals undergo rigorous peer review processes to ensure accuracy and reliability.

3. University Q has an extremely competitive nursing program. Historically, 3/4 of the students in each incoming class major in nursing, but only 1/3 of those who major in nursing actually complete the program. If this year’s incoming class has 100 students, how many students will complete the nursing program?

• A. 75
• B. 20
• C. 25
• D. 5

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Out of 100 students, 3/4 major in nursing, which is 75 students (100 * 3/4 = 75). Among these 75 students, only 1/3 will complete the program. Therefore, 1/3 of 75 is 25. Hence, 25 students will complete the nursing program. Choice A (75) is incorrect because this represents the number of students majoring in nursing, not completing the program. Choices B (20) and D (5) are incorrect as they do not align with the calculation based on the given fractions and total number of students.

4. Which of the following is a representation of a natural pattern or occurrence that is difficult or impossible to experience directly?

• A. A theory
• B. A model
• C. A law
• D. An observation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A model is a representation of a natural pattern or occurrence that is difficult or impossible to experience directly. Models are used to simplify complex systems or phenomena to aid in understanding or making predictions about them. The other options (A, C, and D) do not specifically refer to representations of natural patterns or occurrences as models do. A theory is an explanation based on observations, experiments, and reasoning. A law is a statement that describes a consistent natural phenomenon observed to occur without exception. An observation is a direct result of perceiving something using the senses, without being a representation or abstraction of a natural pattern.

5. Robert scores three new clients every eight months. After how many months has he secured 24 new clients?

• A. 64
• B. 58
• C. 52
• D. 66

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To find out the number of months needed to secure 24 new clients, you can set up a proportion: 3 clients / 8 months = 24 clients / x months. Cross multiplying gives you 3x = 24 * 8. Solving for x: 3x = 192, x = 192 / 3, x = 64. Therefore, Robert will secure 24 new clients after 64 months. Choice A is correct. Choice B (58), Choice C (52), and Choice D (66) are incorrect as they do not align with the correct calculation based on the given proportion.

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