Nursing Elites

1. What happens during expiration?

• A. The diaphragm contracts and the thoracic cavity expands.
• B. The diaphragm relaxes and the thoracic cavity contracts.
• C. The thoracic cavity expands, increasing pressure.
• D. The diaphragm relaxes and moves upward.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. During expiration, the diaphragm relaxes, causing the thoracic cavity to contract. As the thoracic cavity decreases in size, the pressure inside the lungs increases, leading to air flowing out of the lungs. This process helps to expel carbon dioxide-rich air from the body. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. In choice A, the diaphragm contracting and the thoracic cavity expanding describes inspiration, not expiration. Choice C is incorrect because during expiration, the thoracic cavity actually decreases in size. Choice D is incorrect as the diaphragm moving upward is not a typical movement associated with expiration.

2. What is the number of students who said their favorite color is blue if 35% of 100 students chose blue as their favorite color?

• A. 35
• B. 25
• C. 20
• D. 10

Correct answer: A

Rationale: To find the number of students who said their favorite color is blue, we calculate 35% of 100, which is (35/100) * 100 = 35. Therefore, 35 students said their favorite color is blue. Choice B is incorrect because it represents the percentage of students who chose red. Choice C is incorrect as it represents the percentage of students who chose green. Choice D is incorrect as it represents the percentage of students who chose yellow.

3. What is the main point of the passage?

• A. The narrator is gaining favor with the emperor and his court and experiencing cultural entertainment.
• B. The emperor is hosting a dance competition to determine high-ranking officials.
• C. The candidates for high offices are trained in rope-dancing to display their skills.
• D. The emperor's court engages in various entertainments to showcase their talents.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The main point of the passage is that the narrator, through his gentleness and good behavior, is gaining favor with the emperor and his court. He describes how he interacts with the natives and experiences the country's shows, such as the rope-dancers. The passage focuses on the narrator's progress in understanding the language and his experiences with the cultural entertainment of the emperor's court. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they focus on specific details mentioned in the passage rather than the overall main point.

4. Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

• A. Vein
• B. Artery
• C. Capillary
• D. Venule

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Artery. Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body. Veins, on the other hand, carry blood back to the heart. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels where oxygen and nutrients are exchanged with tissues. Venules are small veins that collect blood from capillaries, not from the heart, making them incorrect in this context.

5. By examining the parts of each word, determine which of the following words refers to 'a drug that removes feeling or sensation.'

• A. Hyperalgesia
• B. Subcranial
• C. Hypoglycemic
• D. Anaesthetic

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Anaesthetic'. 'Anaesthetic' refers to a drug that removes feeling or sensation. The prefix 'ana-' means without, and the root 'esthetic' relates to sensation or feeling. 'Hyperalgesia' refers to increased sensitivity to pain, 'Subcranial' does not relate to drugs or removing sensation, and 'Hypoglycemic' refers to low blood sugar levels, not a drug that removes feeling or sensation.

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