Actual ATI TEAS 7 Test Questions Set 3

Reading

What is all this talk of cicadas lately in the United States? You may be wondering why the media has featured it, but in fact, the discussion about Cicadas has emerged about as predictably as the Cicadas themselves from their underground refuge. Let’s get oriented with some background on Cicadas. What is a Cicada? A typical definition will at least tell you that a cicada is a large, loud insect with transparent wings, mostly found in warm countries. A more detailed response might also inform you that cicadas have short antennae and wide-set eyes that jut out, with delicate, translucent wings- and not only is the cicada loud, but few creatures make a louder sound. In fact, it is male cicadas that are the noisy ones, to the tune of 80 to 100 decibels, which is like the roar od a loud engine. This is because male cicadas make a strident high buzzing by vibrating two membranes on its abdomen called tymbals, effectively turning its body into a kind of echo chamber or drum. Female cicadas cannot replicate the buzzing, though they respond with a clicking sound when they are ready to mate. Although there are several species of cicada, mating typically takes place in trees whereafter the female deposits the eggs into the bark. When the eggs hatch, the larval cicadas, called nymphs, drop to the ground and burrow. They then live as nymphs for the most of their lives over 6 feet underground, with both male and female cicadas dying within weeks of their emergence from the soil. This is particularly true for north American cicadas, especially the Magicicada, or periodical cicadas, which regularly emerge in intervals of 13 or 17 years, depending on the species and the location. This is why talk of cicadas in the media is as predictable as their emergence in the U.S.

Question 1.

Which of the following words does the author use to express a derogatory tone?

  • A: Noisy
  • B: Roar
  • C: Predictable
  • D: Delicate
  • Correct Answer: B

  • Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Roar.' In the context provided, the author uses the word 'Roar' to describe the loud sound male cicadas make, implying a negative or derogatory tone towards the noise level they produce. This choice stands out from the other options as 'Noisy' is a neutral description, 'Predictable' is used to explain the regular emergence of cicadas, and 'Delicate' refers to the translucent wings of cicadas, which is not derogatory.
Dear Aunt Suzanne, I have a few minutes before I get on the bus to Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my trip to Ireland is going. We just spent two days in Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We tool a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an Island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating stew and vegetable soup and brown bread with butter, we went to the seater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learnt that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example. The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as “The Worm Hole,” a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic. Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time. I’m excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share!

Question 2:

According to the passage, which of the following events happens last?

  • A: Eva eats stew and vegetable soup.
  • B: Eva takes a ferry from Galway.
  • C: Eva purchases a patterned sweater.
  • D: Eva takes a bus to Dublin.
  • Correct Answer: D

  • Rationale: The correct answer is D. The passage mentions that Eva has a few minutes before getting on the bus to Galway back to Dublin. Since this event is mentioned as a future action, it logically happens last in the sequence of events described in the passage. Before taking the bus to Dublin, Eva has already taken a ferry from Galway, eaten stew and vegetable soup, and purchased a patterned sweater on Inis Mor.

Question 3:

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?

  • A: Bicycles are the primary mode of transportation on the island.
  • B: Eva is fluent in the Gaelic language.
  • C: Healy is a known Irish family or clan.
  • D: The Worm Hole is a rock formation that resembles a serpent.
  • Correct Answer: C

  • Rationale: The correct answer is C. In the passage, it is mentioned that each family or clan on the Aran Islands has its own signature knitting pattern. The text specifically refers to the Healy pattern as an example, indicating that Healy is a known Irish family or clan associated with a particular knitting pattern. The other statements are not directly supported by the information provided in the passage. While bicycles were used for touring the island, it is not stated as the only way to get around. There is no mention of Eva's proficiency in the Gaelic language, and the description of the Worm Hole does not imply that it refers to a serpent.
Dear Aunt Suzanne, I have a few minutes before I get on the bus to Galway back to Dublin and wanted to tell you how my trip to Ireland is going. We just spent two days in Inis Mor, the largest of the Aran Islands, which are just off the central west coast of Ireland. We tool a ferry from Galway, a ride that takes about an hour and was quite gray and stormy. For an Island that is only about 12 square miles, there is a lot to do and see on Inis Mor! After eating stew and vegetable soup and brown bread with butter, we went to the seater market, where all kinds of woolen products are sold. The Aran Islands are known for their wool because sheep thrive here and generations have used woolen sweaters and hats to survive long cold days of fishing on the open sea. In fact, I learnt that each family or clan has its own signature knitting pattern and some are able to tell which family someone belongs to by the pattern of their sweater! The Healy pattern is an interesting combination of twists and braids, and I found you a birthday souvenir with a beautiful example. The next day, we rented bicycles and toured the island. We saw ancient ruins, a prehistoric hill fort, and a white sand beach. We also climbed down to a mysterious rock formation known as “The Worm Hole,” a rectangular hole in a stone shore that fills with thrashing waves and looks like it houses a terrible serpent (see attached photo). The Worm Hole was difficult to find, and when we stopped someone for directions, she only spoke Gaelic. Sometimes this island seems stuck in an earlier time. I’m excited to see you when I get home. I have lots more pictures to share! Love, Eva

Question 4:

Which of the following sentences accurately summarizes the passage?

  • A: On a personal trip to Ireland, Eva spent time in the Aran Islands, learning about the culture and visiting significant landmarks.
  • B: In an email to her aunt, Eva describes touring Ireland and the extravagant purchases she made there.
  • C: In an email to her aunt, Eva reports on the Aran Islands' strong agricultural community and long-standing traditions.
  • D: During her personal trip abroad, Eva aims to see as much as possible in a short time and gather souvenirs for everyone she knows.
  • Correct Answer: A

  • Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately summarizes Eva's personal trip to Ireland, specifically her time spent in the Aran Islands. The passage describes Eva's experiences on the island, such as visiting landmarks, learning about the culture, and purchasing a souvenir for her aunt. Option B is incorrect because Eva does not brag about extravagant purchases but rather mentions buying a souvenir for her aunt. Option C is incorrect as the focus is on Eva's experiences and not the island's agricultural community. Option D is incorrect as it implies Eva's primary focus is on gathering souvenirs for everyone, which is not the main theme of the passage.

Question 5:

Which of the following words used in the passage indicates Eva's opinion?

  • A: Prehistoric
  • B: Ancient
  • C: Stuck
  • D: Gray
  • Correct Answer: C

  • Rationale:

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