Which of the following sentences requires citation?
A: At our school, we only learned about a fraction of the political and economic complexities of the American Civil War.
B: They say that the victors write history.
C: I would wager that most students in the United States will be able to tell you that the battle of Fort Sumter in 1861 started the American Civil War.
D: There were buffalo in every western territory of the United States as of 1860.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sentence D, 'There were buffalo in every western territory of the United States as of 1860,' presents a factual statement that requires citation to support its claim about the historical presence of buffalo in the western territories during that time period. The other sentences either provide general knowledge ('victors write history') or specific historical events ('battle of Fort Sumter in 1861 started the American Civil War') that are widely known and do not require citation.
Question 2:
When attached to a root word, which of the following prefixes implies duplication?
A: Un-
B: Dis-
C: Re-
D: In-
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The prefix 'Re-' implies duplication when attached to a root word. It signifies the repetition or reoccurrence of an action or state. For example, 'redo' means to do something again, 'replay' means to play something again, and 'revisit' means to visit again. The other prefixes do not specifically indicate duplication in the same way. Therefore, 'Re-' is the correct choice as it conveys the idea of repeating or doing something again.
1. It has never been more true to say that a dog is a man's best friend.
2. In response, the dog bit the intruder who was attacking his owner.
3. Last Tuesday night, a dog and his owner were asleep in their home.
4. An intruder broke into the house in the early hours of the morning.
Question 3:
Using the sentences above, which of the following sentence orders best forms an organized, logical paragraph?
A: 1,2,4,3
B: 3,1,2,4
C: 3,4,2,1
D: 1,3,2,4
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct order to form a logical paragraph is 3, 4, 2, 1. Starting with sentence 3 sets the scene by mentioning the dog and owner asleep in their home. Then, sentence 4 introduces the conflict with an intruder breaking into the house. Sentence 2 follows logically as it describes the dog's protective response to the intruder. Finally, sentence 1 concludes the paragraph by emphasizing the bond between a dog and its owner. This sequence flows logically and cohesively, making option C the correct choice.
Question 4:
Which language convention is violated in the sentence: 'The gist of the saying went something like this: If a person wants to get ahead in life, you have to be willing to work for it'?
A: Use of a colon
B: Verb tense
C: Punctuation of an introductory clause
D: Pronoun-antecedent agreement
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The violation in the sentence is the incorrect punctuation of the introductory clause. The colon should not be used after 'this' and before 'If,' as it is not introducing a list or an explanation. The correct structure would be: 'The gist of the saying went something like this; if a person wants to get ahead in life, you have to be willing to work for it.'
October arrived and the air started to change. The mornings were chilly when Lydia headed to school, and she was already thinking of her Halloween costume. Every year there was a costume contest, and this year, Lydia wanted to win.
Question 5:
Which of the following is the likely genre of the passage above?
A: A weather report
B: A short story
C: A diary entry
D: A personal email
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The passage describes a narrative with a setting, character, and a plot element (Halloween costume contest), making it a short story. It does not provide meteorological details like a weather report, personal reflections typical of a diary entry, or informal communication found in a personal email.
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